==== Front Innov Aging Innov Aging innovateage Innovation in Aging 2399-5300 Oxford University Press US 10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1672 igaa057.1672 Abstracts Session 3018 (Symposium) ESPO/ Biological Sciences Section Symposium: Understanding the Complex and Interconnected Pathways of Aging AcademicSubjects/SOC02600 Differences in Longitudinal Fasting Blood Glucose and Mortality Risk Across the Lifespan Between Mice and Humans Palliyaguru Dushani Shiroma Eric Nam John Ferrucci Luigi de Cabo Rafael SLAM Investigators National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, United States 2020 16 12 2020 16 12 2020 4 Suppl 1 Program Abstracts from The GSA 2020 Annual Scientific Meeting “Turning 75: Why Age Matters”518 518 © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America.2020This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Abstract Aging profoundly affects metabolism where trajectories of metabolic indices serve as strong predictors of health, disease and mortality. Mice and non-human primates are widely used to model all aspects of human biology, including metabolism. However, there is limited knowledge on how different species metabolically age during their life course. Here, we compare longitudinal predictors of health and mortality of three major metabolic indices among mice, non-human primates and humans. Longitudinal fasting blood glucose, body weight and body composition over the lifespan were compared across species in mice (Study of Longitudinal Aging in Mice), Rhesus monkeys (NIA and Wisconsin colonies) and humans (Baltimore Longitudinal Study on Aging). Survival analysis was conducted to calculate the risk of death for subjects with highest and lowest quartiles of fasting blood glucose. We will present data highlighting species-specific mechanisms of glucose homeostasis over the lifespan and its association with mortality.