==== Front BMC Cancer BMC Cancer BMC Cancer 1471-2407 BioMed Central London 11123 10.1186/s12885-023-11123-7 Retraction Note Retraction Note: Cellular immunotherapy using irradiated lung cancer cell vaccine co-expressing GM-CSF and IL-18 can induce significant antitumor effects Tian Hongwei Shi Gang Yang Guoyou Zhang Junfeng Li Yiming Du Tao Wang Jianzhou Xu Fen Cheng Lin Zhang Xiaomei Dai Lei Chen Xiaolei Zhang Shuang Yang Yang Yu Dechao Wei Yuquan Deng Hongxin denghongx@scu.edu.cn grid.13291.38 0000 0001 0807 1581 State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041 The People’s Republic of China 3 7 2023 3 7 2023 2023 23 612© The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. issue-copyright-statement© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023 ==== Body pmc Retraction Note: BMC Cancer 14, 48 (2014) 10.1186/1471-2407-14-48 The Editors have retracted this article. After a correction was published in 2020 [1], additional concerns were raised about an apparent partial overlap between panels CD4-mIL-18 in Fig. 5B and CD8-mIL-27 in Fig. 6D in a previously-published paper by the same author group [2]. Another concern was the partial overlap between panels mGM-CSF and mIL-18 in Fig. 6A. The authors provided original images for Fig. 6a, but they did not address the image overlap. The Editors, therefore, have lost confidence in the integrity of this paper. The corresponding author has stated on behalf of all co-authors that they disagree to this retraction. The online version of the original article can be found at 10.1186/1471-2407-14-48 Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Hongwei Tian and Gang Shi contributed equally to this work. ==== Refs References 1. Tian H, Shi G, Yang G, Zhang J, Li Y, Du T, et al. Correction to: Cellular immunotherapy using irradiated lung cancer cell vaccine co-expressing GM-CSF and IL-18 can induce significant antitumor effects. BMC Cancer. 2020;20:42. 10.1186/s12885-020-6544-x. 2. Zhang J, Tian H, Li C, Cheng L, Zhang S, Zhang X, et al. Antitumor effects obtained by autologous Lewis lung cancer cell vaccine engineered to secrete mouse interleukin 27 by means of cationic liposome. Mol Immunol. 2013;55(3–4):264–74. 10.1016/j.molimm.2013.02.006.