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ArXiv
ArXiv
arxiv
ArXiv
2331-8422
Cornell University

arXiv:2409.09518v1
2409.09518
1
preprint
Article
Mimicking large spot-scanning radiation fields for proton FLASH preclinical studies with a robotic motion platform
Guan Fada
Jiang Dadi
Wang Xiaochun
Yang Ming
Iga Kiminori
Li Yuting
Bronk Lawrence
Bronk Julianna
Wang Liang
Guo Youming
Sahoo Narayan
Grosshans David R.
Koong Albert C.
Zhu Xiaorong R.
Mohan Radhe
14 9 2024
arXiv:2409.09518v1https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which allows reusers to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, for noncommercial purposes only, and only so long as attribution is given to the creator.
http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09518v1
nihpp-2409.09518v1.pdf
Previously, a synchrotron-based horizontal proton beamline (87.2 MeV) was successfully commissioned to deliver radiation doses in FLASH and conventional dose rate modes to small fields and volumes. In this study, we developed a strategy to increase the effective radiation field size using a custom robotic motion platform to automatically shift the positions of biological samples. The beam was first broadened with a thin tungsten scatterer and shaped by customized brass collimators for irradiating cell/organoid cultures in 96-well plates (a 7-mm-diameter circle) or for irradiating mice (1-cm2 square). Motion patterns of the robotic platform were written in G-code, with 9-mm spot spacing used for the 96-well plates and 10.6-mm spacing for the mice. The accuracy of target positioning was verified with a self-leveling laser system. The dose delivered in the experimental conditions was validated with EBT-XD film attached to the 96-well plate or the back of the mouse. Our film-measured dose profiles matched Monte Carlo calculations well (1D gamma pass rate >95%). The FLASH dose rates were 113.7 Gy/s for cell/organoid irradiation and 191.3 Gy/s for mouse irradiation. These promising results indicate that this robotic platform can be used to effectively increase the field size for preclinical experiments with proton FLASH.
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