
==== Front
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
1479-5868
BioMed Central London

39313782
1651
10.1186/s12966-024-01651-1
Publisher Correction
Publisher Correction: Impact of physical activity on caloric and macronutrient intake in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Hahn Heiko 1
Friedel Manuel 1
Niessner Claudia 2
Zipfel Stephan 1
Mack Isabelle isabelle.mack@uni-tuebingen.de

1
1 Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Hospital Tübingen, Osianderstr. 5, Tübingen, 72076 Germany
2 https://ror.org/04t3en479 grid.7892.4 0000 0001 0075 5874 Institute of Sports and Sport Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Engler-Bunte-Ring 15, Karlsruhe, 76131 Germany
23 9 2024
23 9 2024
2024
21 105© The Author(s) 2024
2024
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issue-copyright-statement© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024
==== Body
pmc Correction : Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 21, 76 (2024)

https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-024-01620-8

After the publication of the Original Article [1], a typesetting error was identified in Table 1. Visible lines in the XML version and incorrect spacings in the PDF version caused data from the same category to appear separated.

The correct format of Table 1 is as follows:Table 1 Overview of characteristics of trials

Study	Population	Exercise characteristics	Meal characteristics	Absolute Energy Intake in kcal (mean ± SD)
Statistically significant change in intake (↑, ↓, ↔)	Macronutrients
Statistically significant change in Intake
(↑, ↓, ↔)	
Ajibewa et al. 2017	n: 26 (NR)

Age: 7 – 11 y

BMI: normal weight, not further specified

	Modality: Static stretching, standing and yoga poses Duration: 20 × 2 min Intensity: Resting heart rate + heart rate reserve * 25%

EE: NR

	Pre-Intervention: Three standardized meals

Post-Intervention: One meal ad libitum

	CON: 999 ± 62 (SE)

EX: 982 ± 50 (SE)

 ↔ 

	NR	
Modality: Push-ups, sit-ups, and age-appropriate calisthenics Duration: 20 × 2 min

Intensity: Resting heart rate + heart rate reserve * 50%

EE: NR

	CON: 999 ± 62 (SE)

EX: 926 ± 63 (SE)

 ↔ 

	
Modality: Vigorous calisthenics (e.g., jumping jacks)

Duration: 20 × 2 min Intensity: Resting heart rate + heart rate reserve * 75%

EE: NR

	CON: 999 ± 62 (SE)

EX: 1016 ± 76 (SE)

 ↔ 

	
n: 13 (NR)

Age: 7 – 11 y

BMI: obese, not further specified

	Modality: Static stretching, standing and yoga poses Duration: 20 × 2 min Intensity: Resting heart rate + heart rate reserve * 25%

EE: NR

	CON: 1145 ± 88 (SE)

EX: 1204 ± 71 (SE)

 ↔ 

	
		Modality: Push-ups, sit-ups, and age-appropriate calisthenics Duration: 20 × 2 min

Intensity: Resting heart rate + heart rate reserve * 50%

EE: NR

		CON: 1145 ± 88 (SE)

EX: 1066 ± 89 (SE)

 ↔ 

		
Modality: Vigorous calisthenics (e.g., jumping jacks)

Duration: 20 × 2 min Intensity: Resting heart rate + heart rate reserve * 75%

EE: NR

	CON: 1145 ± 88 (SE)

EX: 1261 ± 103 (SE)

 ↔ 

	
Bozinovski et al. 2009	n: 29 (14 m, 15 f)

Age: 12.1 ± 0.4 y

BMI: 54.3rd ± 5.3 percentile

	Modality: Treadmill Duration: 15 min

Intensity: Ventilation Threshold EE: 63 ± 7 kcal

	Pre-Intervention: Standardized breakfast

Post-intervention: 250 mL water,

pizza meal ad libitum 30 min post-exercise

	CON: 1078 ± 101 (SE)

EX: 1060 ± 103 (SE)

 ↔ 

	NR	
Modality: Treadmill Duration: 45 min

Intensity: Ventilation Threshold EE: 189 ± 14 kcal

	CON: 1078 ± 101 (SE)

EX: 1101 ± 92 (SE)

 ↔ 

	
Fearnbach et al. 2016	n: 15 m

Age: 13.8 ± 1.5 y

BMI: 31.8 ± 4.2 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: 65% VO2max

EE: 399 ± 75 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Buffet meal ad libitum

30 min post-exercise

	CON: 1116 ± 243

EX: 1037 ± 260

↓

	Protein (%)

CON: 29.4 ± 7.2

EX: 30.5 ± 6.7

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 16.5 ± 4.2

EX: 16.6 ± 4.2

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 53.4 ± 11.0

EX: 52.3 ± 10.5

 ↔ 

	
Fearnbach, Masterson et al. 2016	n: 20 (12 m, 8 f)

Age: 10.3 ± 1.1 y

BMI: 41.6 ± 21.7 percentile

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 30 min

Intensity: 70% VO2max

EE: 534 ± 263 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Standardized snack;

lunch and dinner meal ad libitum, timing not reported

	CON: 2088 ± 497

EX: 2171 ± 566

 ↔ 

	Protein (kcal)

CON: 196 ± 67

EX: 207 ± 68

↑

Fat (kcal)

CON: 655 ± 155

EX: 694 ± 181

↑

CHO (kcal)

CON: 1235 ± 295

EX: 1269 ± 337

 ↔ 

	
Fearnbach, Silvert et al. 2017	n: 14 m

Age: 13.9 ± 1.1 y

BMI: 31.6 ± 4.5 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: 65% VO2max

EE: 373 ± 57 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Buffet meal ad libitum 30 min post-exercise

	CON: 1091 ± 252

EX: 965 ± 214

↓

	Protein (%)

CON: 31.1 ± 5.5

EX: 31.8 ± 4.8

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 17.5 ± 3.2

EX: 17.1 ± 3.3

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 50.8 ± 8.3

EX: 50.4 ± 7.7

 ↔ 

	
	n: 14 m

Age: 13.7 ± 1.1 y

BMI: 19.2 ± 3.2 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: 65% VO2max

EE: 241 ± 93 kcal

		CON: 854 ± 362

EX: 744 ± 246

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON:28.0 ± 7.2

EX: 28.1 ± 5.3

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 16.4 ± 4.9

EX: 16.1 ± 4

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 55.1 ± 11.1

EX: 52.2 ± 8.6

 ↔ 

	
Fillon et al. 2020	n: 18 (12 m, 6 f)

Age: 12.7 ± 1.3 y

BMI: 33.3 ± 6.5 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 30 min

Intensity: 65% VO2max

EE: 169 ± 44 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Buffet lunch meal ad libitum 30 min post-exercise;

dinner buffet meal ad libitum

	CON: 2175 ± 330

EX: 2277 ± 476

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 21.3 ± 2.5

EX: 21.0 ± 2.0

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 30.7 ± 5.8

EX: 31.2 ± 4.8

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 47.8 ± 7.4

EX: 47.4 ± 6.1

 ↔ 

	
Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

	CON: 2175 ± 330

EX: 1925 ± 360

↓

	Protein (%)

CON: 21.3 ± 2.5

EX: 20.6 ± 2.3

 ↔ 

	
			Buffet lunch meal ad libitum 90 min post- exercise;

dinner buffet meal ad libitum

		Fat (%)

CON: 30.7 ± 5.8

EX: 30.5 ± 5.7

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 47.8 ± 7.4

EX: 48.7 ± 7.3

 ↔ 

	
Fillon, Beaulieu et al. 2020	n: 17 (9 m, 8 f)

Age: 12.8 ± 1.4 y

BMI: 33.4 ± 5.7 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 30 min

Intensity: 65% VO2max

EE: 135 kcal ± NR

	Pre-Intervention: Not clearly reported

Post-Intervention: Lunch ad libitum immediately post- exercise;

dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 1997 ± 514

EX: 1939 ± 501

 ↔ 

	Protein (%) CON: NR EX: NR

 ↔ 

Fat (%) CON: NR EX: NR

 ↔ 

CHO (%) CON: NR EX: NR

 ↔ 

	
Fillon, Mathieu et al. 2020	n: 15 (6 m, 9 f)

Age: 13.1 ± 1.4 y

BMI: 34.7 ± 6.0 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 30 min

Intensity: 65% VO2max

EE: 186 ± 52 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch meal ad libitum 180 min post-exercise;

dinner buffet meal ad libitum

	CON: 2004 ± 430

EX: 1948 ± 416

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 22.0 ± 2.5

EX: 24.1 ± 3.7

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 30.8 ± 4.8

EX: 27.1 ± 7.0

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 46.9 ± 6.4

EX: 48.7 ± 8.9

 ↔ 

	
			Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch meal ad libitum 60 min post-exercise;

dinner buffet meal ad libitum

	CON: 2004 ± 430

EX: 1820 ± 459

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 22.0 ± 2.5

EX: 23.5 ± 3.7

↑

Fat (%)

CON: 30.8 ± 4.8

EX: 26.7 ± 8.1

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 46.9 ± 6.4

EX: 49.0 ± 10.5

 ↔ 

	
Masurier et al. 2018	n: 20 f

Age: 13.3 ± 1.0 y

BMI: 31.6 ± 3.9 kg/m2

	Modality: cycling

Duration: 20 min

Intensity: Ventilation Threshold (54.1 ± 5.4% of VO2max)

EE: 117 ± 22 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Buffet meal ad libitum 30 min post-exercise

	CON: 738 ± 320

EX: 854 ± 450

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 16.3 ± 4.2

EX: 18.2 ± 4.5

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 9.7 ± 2.6

EX: 11.5 ± 11.5

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 71.1 ± 13.1

EX: 69.9 ± 7.4

 ↔ 

	
		Modality: Cycling

Duration: 40 min

Intensity: Ventilation Threshold (54.1 ± 5.4% of VO2max)

EE: 235 ± 44 kcal

		CON: 738 ± 320

EX: 806 ± 375

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 16.3 ± 4.2

EX: 17.5 ± 3.2

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 9.7 ± 2.6

EX: 11.1 ± 2.7

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 71.1 ± 13.1

EX: 71.0 ± 5.4

 ↔ 

	
Miguet et al. 2018	n: 33 (12 m, 21 f)

Age: 13.0 ± 0.9 y

BMI: 35 ± 4.3 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 15 min (5 × 2 min high,

30 s. Low intensity)

Intensity: High intensity intervals

EE: 102 ± 21 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch buffet ad libitum 30 min post-exercise;

dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 2177 ± 471

EX: 2062 ± 460

↓

	Protein (%)

CON: 22.6 ± 3.4

EX: 22.7 ± 3.3

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 32.7 ± 6.1

EX: 31.9 ± 5.9

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 45.3 ± 7.1

EX: 46.1 ± 7.03

 ↔ 

	
Morris et al. 2018	n: 10 (5 m, 5 f)

Age: 9.8 ± 0.6 y

BMI: 18.3 ± 2.6 kg/m2

	Modality: Sprints

Duration: 22 min (8 × 30 s)

Intensity: high intensity intervals

EE: NR

	Pre-Intervention:

Same breakfast on both experimental days

Post-Intervention:

Lunch meal ad libitum 5–10 min post-exercise

	CON: 500 ± 69

EX: 492 ± 84

 ↔ 

	Protein (g)

CON: 12.7 ± 1.2

EX: 12.5 ± 1.5

 ↔ 

Fat (g)

CON: 23.4 ± 3.2

EX: 22.9 ± 3.7

 ↔ 

CHO (g)

CON: 60.2 ± 9.5

EX: 58.4 ± 11.6

 ↔ 

	
Nemet et al. 2010	n: 22 (7 m, 15 f)

Age: 9.1 ± 0.6 y

BMI: 23.9 ± 0.6 kg/m2

	Modality: Aerobic games

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: high

EE: 9.6 kcal / kg Bodyweight (BW)

	Pre-Intervention:

Controlled diet 24 h prior to experimental days

Post-Intervention:

Lunch buffet ad libitum 30–45 min post-exercise

	CON: 806 ± 51 (SE)

EX: 935 ± 81 (SE)

↑

	NR	
Modality: Swimming

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: moderate

EE: 7.6 kcal / kg BW

	CON: 806 ± 51 (SE)

EX: 990 ± 106 (SE)

↑

	
Modality: Resistance

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: moderate

EE: 6.3 kcal / kg BW

	CON: 806 ± 51 (SE)

EX: 779 ± 84 (SE)

 ↔ 

	
n: 22 (5 m, 17 f)

Age: 9.4 ± 0.3 y

BMI: 17.0 ± 0.4 kg/m2

	Modality: Aerobic games

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: high

EE: 10.2 kcal / kg BW

	CON: 604.7 ± 64.5 (SE)

EX: 579.3 ± 34.1 (SE)

 ↔ 

	
		Modality: Swimming

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: moderate

EE: 8.1 kcal / kg BW

		CON: 604.7 ± 64.5 (SE)

EX: 484.9 ± 44.4 (SE)

 ↔ 

		
Modality: Resistance

Duration: 45 min

Intensity: moderate

EE: 6.9 kcal / kg BW

	CON: 604.7 ± 64.5 (SE)

EX: 435.9 ± 41.8 (SE)

↓

	
Saunders et al. 2013	n: 20 (8 m, 12 f)

Age: 12.2 ± 0.9 y

BMI: 18.6 ± 4.3 kg/m2

	Modality: Walking

Duration: 2 min every 20 min (42 min total)

Intensity: low

EE: 744 ± 141 kcal (in 9 h)

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Standardized lunch;

dinner buffet ad libitum 3 h post-exercise

	CON: 1176 ± 459

EX: 1218 ± 467

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 10.68 ± 2.51

EX: 11.46 ± 3.32

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 34.51 ± 7.3

EX: 33.3 ± 8,1

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 54.81 ± 7.6

EX: 55.24 ± 9

 ↔ 

	
Modality: Walking + Treadmill

Duration: 2 min every 20 min (42 min total) + 40 min treadmill

Intensity: 20 min at 60% VO2max + 20 min at 30% VO2max

EE: 970 ± 219 kcal (in 9 h)

	CON: 1176 ± 459

EX: 1265 ± 503

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 10.68 ± 2.51

EX: 10.71 ± 3.13

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 34.51 ± 7.3

EX: 35.61 ± 9.38

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 54.81 ± 7.6

EX: 53.7 ± 9.1

 ↔ 

	
Thivel, Isacco, Rousset et al. 2011	n: 12 (5 m, 7 f)

Age: 14.4 ± 1.5 y

BMI: 35.1 ± 7.6 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 30 min

Intensity: 70% VO2max

EE: 298 ± 28 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch buffet ad libitum 30 min post-exercise; dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 2214 ± 222

EX: 1935 ± 220

↓

	Protein (kcal)

CON: 192 ± 33

EX: 206 ± 42

NR

Fat (kcal)

CON: 327 ± 66

EX: 373 ± 64

NR

CHO (kcal)

CON: 453 ± 120

EX: 367 ± 76

NR

	
Thivel, Isacco, Taillardat et al. 2011	n: 14 (7 m, 7 f)

Age: 14.1 ± 1.8 y

BMI: 33.9 ± 7.5 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 3 × 10 min (2 min rest in between)

Intensity: 70% VO2max

EE: 299 ± 29 kcal

	Pre-Intervention: Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention: Lunch buffet ad libitum 30 min post-exercise;

dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 1808 ± 301

EX: 1576 ± 394

↓

	NR	
Thivel et al. 2012	n: 15 m

Age: 13.5 ± 0.9 y

BMI: 30.7 ± 4.1 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 59 ± 6 min

Intensity: 40% VO2max

EE: 336 ± 50 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Calibrated breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch buffet ad libitum 30 min post-exercise;

dinner buffet ad libitum; breakfast buffet ad libitum the next morning

	CON: 3620 ± 694

EX: 3820 ± 584

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 20.72 ± 4.69

EX: 19.5 ± 3.21

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 20.72 ± 4.69

EX: 43.44 ± 9.58

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 34.22 ± 8.73

EX: 37.04 ± 10.36

 ↔ 

	
		Modality: Cycling

Duration: 30 ± 3 min

Intensity: 75% VO2max

EE: 332 ± 47 kcal

		CON: 3620 ± 694

EX: 3398 ± 694

↓

	Protein (%)

CON: 20.72 ± 4.69

EX: NR

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 20.72 ± 4.69

EX: NR

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 34.22 ± 8.73

EX: NR

 ↔ 

	
Thivel et al. 2013	n: 10 (4 m, 6 f)

Age: 13.2 ± 0.9 y

BMI: 33.28 ± 3.65 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 3 × 10 min (1.5 min break in between)

Intensity: 75% VO2max

EE: 243 ± 21 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch buffet ad libitum 30 min post-exercise;

dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 1787 ± 404

Bedrest: 1869 ± 294

EX: 1307 ± 304

↓

	Protein (%)

CON: 25.45 ± 3.93

EX: 29.75 ± 4.11

↑

Fat (%)

CON: 14.22 ± 2.24

EX: 16.9 ± 2.34

↑

CHO (%)

CON: 60.32 ± 6.14

EX: 53.28 ± 6.44

↓

	
Thivel et al. 2014	n: 10 (4 m, 6 f)

Age: 13.2 ± 0.9 y

BMI: 33.28 ± 3.65 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 3 × 10 min (1.5 min break in between)

Intensity: 75% VO2max

EE: 243 ± 21 kcal

	Pre-Intervention: Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch buffet ad libitum;

dinner buffet ad libitum, timing not reported

	CON: 1787 ± 404

EX: 1306 ± 304 *

↓

	Protein (g)

CON: 111.21 ± 26.25

EX: 96.18 ± 28.8

 ↔ 

Fat (g)

CON: 24.84 ± 6.29

EX: 21.48 ± 7.31

 ↔ 

CHO (g)

CON: 276.8 ± 64.48

EX: 180.69 ± 37.19

↓

	
* Study arm from Thivel et al. 2013	
n: 9 (3 m, 6 f)

Age: 13.3 ± 0.9 y

BMI: 19.11 ± 2.13 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 3 × 10 min (1.5 min break in between)

Intensity: 75% VO2max

EE: NR

	CON: 1226 ± 322

EX: 1238 ± 320

 ↔ 

	Protein (g)

CON: 86.05 ± 25.24

EX: 83.5 ± 25.33

 ↔ 

Fat (g)

CON: 20.06 ± 4.9

EX: 20.05 ± 5.84

 ↔ 

CHO (g)

CON: 174.43 ± 49.04

EX: 180 ± 48.4

 ↔ 

	
Thivel et al. 2015	n: 14 m

Age: 16.1 ± 0.3 y

BMI: 25.8 ± 2.1 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: 18 ± 3 min

Intensity: 75% VO2max

EE: 549 ± 3 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch buffet ad libitum 30 min post-exercise;

snack buffet ad libitum;

dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 2702 ± 344

EX: 3097 ± 405

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 33.2 ± 3.7

EX: 29.3 ± 6.3

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 13.5 ± 3.8

EX: 19.1 ± 7

↑

	
					CHO (%)

CON: 52.6 ± 5.6

EX: 51.3 ± 10.5

 ↔ 

	
Modality: Rugby session

Duration: 60 min

Intensity: moderate-to-high

EE: 549 ± 3 kcal

	CON: 2702 ± 344

EX: 2942 ± 294

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: 33.2 ± 3.7

EX: 30.4 ± 4.6

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 13.5 ± 3.8

EX: 16.6 ± 4.2

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 52.6 ± 5.6

EX: 51 ± 8.3

 ↔ 

	
Thivel et al. 2017	n: 14 (7 m, 7 f)

Age: 14.2 ± 1 y

BMI: 36.6 ± 5.0 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: until 25% energy expenditure of energy consumed during lunch on CON day

Intensity: 65% VO2max

EE: 254 ± 92 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention:

Lunch buffet ad libitum 90 min post-exercise;

dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 742 ± 297

EX: 971 ± 225

↑

	Protein (%)

CON: 17.3 ± 4.5

EX: 14.9 ± 3.2

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: 21.6 ± 7.8

EX: 36.6 ± 10.9

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: 61.1 ± 10.1

EX: 48.3 ± 9.0

 ↔ 

	
Thivel et al. 2020	n: 14 (6 m, 8 f)

Age: 12.8 ± 0.9 y

BMI: 34.8 ± 5.7 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling Duration: 30 min

Intensity: 65% VO2max

EE: 177 ± 39 kcal

	Pre-Intervention: Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention: Lunch buffet ad libitum 105 min post-exercise; dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 1769 ± 532

EX: 1678 ± 501

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: NR

EX: NR

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: NR

EX: NR

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: NR

EX: NR

 ↔ 

	
Pre-Intervention: Standardized breakfast

Post-Intervention: Snack to replace exercise induced energy deficit as after-load

Lunch buffet ad libitum 105 min post-exercise; dinner buffet ad libitum

	CON: 1769 ± 532

EX: 1849 ± 486

 ↔ 

	Protein (%)

CON: NR

EX: NR

 ↔ 

Fat (%)

CON: NR

EX: NR

 ↔ 

CHO (%)

CON: NR

EX: NR

 ↔ 

	
Varley-Campbell et al. 2017	n: 38 (20 m, 18 f)

Age: 13.0 ± 0.3 y

BMI: 16.8 ± 2.2 kg/m2

	Modality: Cycling

Duration: until 1 MJ expended

31 to 56 min (44 ± 7 min)

Intensity: moderate

EE: 239 kcal

	Pre-Intervention:

Same breakfast on all experimental days, standardized snack in SK groups

	CON: 1441 ± 113 (SE)

CON + SK: 1367 ± 94 (SE)

 ↔ 

	NR	
			Post-Intervention: Lunch pizza meal ad libitum 65 min post- exercise	EX: 1496 ± 111 (SE)

EX + SK: 1450 ± 103 (SE)

 ↔ 

SK = Snack (containing 239 kcal)

		
CON Control group, EX Exercise group, VO2max maximal oxygen uptake, VT Ventilation threshold, EE Energy expenditure, NR Not reported, SD standard deviation, SE standard error

↑intake significantly higher

↓intake significantly lower

 ↔ no significant change

The Original Article has been corrected.

The Publisher apologizes for the inconvenience caused to the authors and readers.
==== Refs
Reference

1. Hahn H Friedel M Niessner C Impact of physical activity on caloric and macronutrient intake in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2024 21 76 10.1186/s12966-024-01620-8 39010114
Hahn H, Friedel M, Niessner C, et al. Impact of physical activity on caloric and macronutrient intake in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2024;21:76. 10.1186/s12966-024-01620-8.39010114
