PMID- 10652539 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000217 LR - 20190915 IS - 0166-2236 (Print) IS - 0166-2236 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Feb TI - Is CREB a key to neuronal survival? PG - 48-53 AB - A range of molecules control nerve-cell survival in the brain. Many of these molecules might be neuroprotective through activation of the transcription factor cAMP-response-element-binding protein (CREB). Activation of CREB, by phosphorylation of Ser133, occurs in brain-damage-resistant hippocampal dentate granule cells and is triggered by neuroprotective environmental stimulation. In addition, the Akt neuroprotective signaling pathway activates CREB, and CREB synthesis and phosphorylation promote the survival of many cells, including neurons, in vitro. Thus, CREB might be responsible for programmed nerve-cell survival. Studies investigating its role in the brain are now required to confirm these in vitro results, and the downstream survival genes, whose expression is activated by CREB in neurons, need to be identified. FAU - Walton, M R AU - Walton MR AD - Dept of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. FAU - Dragunow, I AU - Dragunow I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Trends Neurosci JT - Trends in neurosciences JID - 7808616 RN - 0 (Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein) RN - 0 (Growth Substances) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Survival MH - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Growth Substances/physiology MH - Hippocampus/cytology/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Neurons/*cytology/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation RF - 61 EDAT- 2000/02/01 09:00 MHDA- 2000/02/19 09:00 CRDT- 2000/02/01 09:00 PHST- 2000/02/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/02/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/02/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-2236(99)01500-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0166-2236(99)01500-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Trends Neurosci. 2000 Feb;23(2):48-53. doi: 10.1016/s0166-2236(99)01500-3.