PMID- 10648246 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000317 LR - 20220215 IS - 0950-1991 (Print) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 4 DP - 2000 Feb TI - OVO transcription factors function antagonistically in the Drosophila female germline. PG - 881-92 AB - OVO controls germline and epidermis differentiation in flies and mice. In the Drosophila germline, alternative OVO-B and OVO-A isoforms have a common DNA-binding domain, but different N-termini. We show that these isoforms are transcription factors with opposite regulatory activities. Using yeast one-hybrid assays, we identified a strong activation domain within a common region and a counteracting repression domain within the OVO-A-specific region. In flies, OVO-B positively regulated the ovarian tumor promoter, while OVO-A was a negative regulator of the ovarian tumor and ovo promoters. OVO-B isoforms supplied ovo(+) function in the female germline and epidermis, while OVO-A isoforms had dominant-negative activity in both tissues. Moreover, elevated expression of OVO-A resulted in maternal-effect lethality while the absence of OVO-A resulted in maternal-effect sterility. Our data indicate that tight regulation of antagonistic OVO-B and OVO-A isoforms is critical for germline formation and differentiation. FAU - Andrews, J AU - Andrews J AD - Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA. FAU - Garcia-Estefania, D AU - Garcia-Estefania D FAU - Delon, I AU - Delon I FAU - Lu, J AU - Lu J FAU - Mevel-Ninio, M AU - Mevel-Ninio M FAU - Spierer, A AU - Spierer A FAU - Payre, F AU - Payre F FAU - Pauli, D AU - Pauli D FAU - Oliver, B AU - Oliver B LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (En protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Ovo1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (ovo protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Drosophila/genetics/*growth & development/*metabolism MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - Female MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Homeodomain Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Models, Biological MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oogenesis MH - Ovary/growth & development/metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Protein Isoforms/genetics/metabolism MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2000/01/29 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2000/01/29 09:00 PHST- 2000/01/29 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/29 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1242/dev.127.4.881 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Development. 2000 Feb;127(4):881-92. doi: 10.1242/dev.127.4.881.