PMID- 10646861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000204 LR - 20061115 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan 1 TI - PLAG1, the main translocation target in pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary glands, is a positive regulator of IGF-II. PG - 106-13 AB - PLAG1, a novel developmentally regulated C2H2 zinc finger gene, is consistently rearranged and overexpressed in pleomorphic adenomas of the salivary glands with 8q12 translocations. In this report, we show that PLAG1 is a nuclear protein that binds DNA in a specific manner. The consensus PLAG1 binding site is a bipartite element containing a core sequence, GRGGC, and a G-cluster, RGGK, separated by seven random nucleotides. DNA binding is mediated mainly via three of the seven zinc fingers, with fingers 6 and 7 interacting with the core and finger 3 with the G-cluster. In transient transactivation assays, PLAG1 specifically activates transcription from its consensus DNA binding site, indicating that PLAG1 is a genuine transcription factor. Potential PLAG1 binding sites were found in the promoter 3 of the human insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II) gene. We show that PLAG1 binds IGF-II promoter 3 and stimulates its activity. Moreover, IGF-II transcripts derived from the P3 promoter are highly expressed in salivary gland adenomas overexpressing PLAG1. In contrast, they are not detectable in adenomas without abnormal PLAG1 expression nor in normal salivary gland tissue. This indicates a perfect correlation between PLAG1 and IGF-II expression. All of these results strongly suggest that IGF-II is one of the PLAG1 target genes, providing us with the first clue for understanding the role of PLAG1 in salivary gland tumor development. FAU - Voz, M L AU - Voz ML AD - Laboratory for Molecular Oncology, Center for Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Belgium. marianne.voz@med.kuleuven.ac.be FAU - Agten, N S AU - Agten NS FAU - Van de Ven, W J AU - Van de Ven WJ FAU - Kas, K AU - Kas K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (PLAG1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 67763-97-7 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor II) SB - IM MH - Adenoma, Pleomorphic/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites/genetics MH - COS Cells MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism/physiology MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor II/*metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neoplasm Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Proteins/*metabolism MH - Salivary Gland Neoplasms/*metabolism MH - Salivary Glands/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/chemistry/genetics/physiology MH - Up-Regulation MH - Zinc Fingers EDAT- 2000/01/26 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/26 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/26 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/26 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2000 Jan 1;60(1):106-13.