PMID- 10633171 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000225 LR - 20190624 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 387 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan 3 TI - Constitutive activity of the histamine H(1) receptor reveals inverse agonism of histamine H(1) receptor antagonists. PG - R5-7 AB - Transient expression of the wild-type human histamine H(1) receptor in SV40-immortalised African green monkey kidney cells resulted in an agonist-independent elevation of the basal levels of the second messenger inositoltrisphospate. Several histamine H(1) receptor antagonists, including the therapeutically used anti-allergics cetirizine, loratadine and epinastine reduced this constitutive histamine H(1) receptor activity. Inverse agonism, i.e., stabilisation of an inactive conformation of the human histamine H(1) receptor, may therefore be a key component of the anti-allergic mechanism of action of clinically used antihistamines. FAU - Bakker, R A AU - Bakker RA AD - Department of Pharmacochemistry, Division of Medicinal Chemistry, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands. FAU - Wieland, K AU - Wieland K FAU - Timmerman, H AU - Timmerman H FAU - Leurs, R AU - Leurs R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Histamine Agonists) RN - 0 (Histamine H1 Antagonists) RN - 0 (Inositol Phosphates) RN - 0 (Methylhistidines) RN - 0 (Receptors, Histamine H1) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 70050-43-0 (alpha-fluoromethylhistidine) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) RN - HPE317O9TL (Pyrilamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Binding, Competitive MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Line, Transformed MH - Histamine/pharmacology MH - Histamine Agonists/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Histamine H1 Antagonists/metabolism/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Inositol Phosphates/metabolism MH - Methylhistidines/pharmacology MH - Pyrilamine/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Radioligand Assay MH - Receptors, Histamine H1/*drug effects/genetics/metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/drug effects/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2000/01/14 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/04 09:00 CRDT- 2000/01/14 09:00 PHST- 2000/01/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-2999(99)00803-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00803-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2000 Jan 3;387(1):R5-7. doi: 10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00803-1.