PMID- 10625666 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000218 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 275 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Jan 14 TI - PDEF, a novel prostate epithelium-specific ets transcription factor, interacts with the androgen receptor and activates prostate-specific antigen gene expression. PG - 1216-25 AB - Prostate cancer, the most frequent solid cancer in older men, is a leading cause of cancer deaths. Although proliferation and differentiation of normal prostate epithelia and the initial growth of prostate cancer cells are androgen-dependent, prostate cancers ultimately become androgen-independent and refractory to hormone therapy. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gene has been widely used as a diagnostic indicator for androgen-dependent and -independent prostate cancer. Androgen-induced and prostate epithelium-specific PSA expression is regulated by a proximal promoter and an upstream enhancer via several androgen receptor binding sites. However, little progress has been made in identifying androgen-independent regulatory elements involved in PSA gene regulation. We report the isolation of a novel, prostate epithelium-specific Ets transcription factor, PDEF (prostate-derived Ets factor), that among the Ets family uniquely prefers binding to a GGAT rather than a GGAA core. PDEF acts as an androgen-independent transcriptional activator of the PSA promoter. PDEF also directly interacts with the DNA binding domain of androgen receptor and enhances androgen-mediated activation of the PSA promoter. Our results, as well as the critical roles of other Ets factors in cellular differentiation and tumorigenesis, strongly suggest that PDEF is an important regulator of prostate gland and/or prostate cancer development. FAU - Oettgen, P AU - Oettgen P AD - New England Baptist Bone and Joint Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. FAU - Finger, E AU - Finger E FAU - Sun, Z AU - Sun Z FAU - Akbarali, Y AU - Akbarali Y FAU - Thamrongsak, U AU - Thamrongsak U FAU - Boltax, J AU - Boltax J FAU - Grall, F AU - Grall F FAU - Dube, A AU - Dube A FAU - Weiss, A AU - Weiss A FAU - Brown, L AU - Brown L FAU - Quinn, G AU - Quinn G FAU - Kas, K AU - Kas K FAU - Endress, G AU - Endress G FAU - Kunsch, C AU - Kunsch C FAU - Libermann, T A AU - Libermann TA LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF071538 GR - R29 CA070297/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - KO8/CA 71429/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (SPDEF protein, human) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 3.4.21.77 (Prostate-Specific Antigen) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Keratinocytes MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Prostate/*metabolism MH - Prostate-Specific Antigen/*genetics MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Transcription Factors/chemistry/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Transcriptional Activation MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2000/01/08 09:00 MHDA- 2000/02/26 09:00 CRDT- 2000/01/08 09:00 PHST- 2000/01/08 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/02/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/08 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.275.2.1216 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(18)31238-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 14;275(2):1216-25. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.2.1216.