PMID- 10617605 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000131 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 275 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan 7 TI - Ca(2+)-dependent gene expression mediated by MEF2 transcription factors. PG - 197-209 AB - Ca(2+) induction of a subset of cellular and viral immediate-early activation genes in lymphocytes has been previously mapped to response elements recognized by the MEF2 family of transcription factors. Here, we demonstrate that Ca(2+) activation of MEF2 response elements in T lymphocytes is mediated in synergy by two Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent enzymes, the phosphatase calcineurin, and the kinase type IV/Gr (CaMKIV/Gr), which promote transcription by the MEF2 family members MEF2A and MEF2D. Calcineurin up-regulates the activity of both factors by an NFAT-dependent mechanism, while CaMKIV/Gr selectively and independently activates MEF2D. These results identify MEF2 proteins as effectors of a pathway of gene induction in T lymphocytes which integrates diverse Ca(2+) activation signals and may be broadly operative in several tissues. FAU - Blaeser, F AU - Blaeser F AD - Department of Pediatrics, Center for Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. FAU - Ho, N AU - Ho N FAU - Prywes, R AU - Prywes R FAU - Chatila, T A AU - Chatila TA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (MADS Domain Proteins) RN - 0 (MEF2 Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (MEF2A protein, human) RN - 0 (MEF2D protein, human) RN - 0 (Mef2a protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Mef2d protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Myogenic Regulatory Factors) RN - 0 (NFATC Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (NR4A1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nr4a1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear) RN - 0 (Receptors, Steroid) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (CAMK4 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Camk4 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.1.3.16 (Calcineurin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Calcineurin/metabolism MH - *Calcium Signaling MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 4 MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/*metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - MADS Domain Proteins MH - MEF2 Transcription Factors MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Myogenic Regulatory Factors MH - NFATC Transcription Factors MH - *Nuclear Proteins MH - Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1 MH - Protein Binding MH - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear MH - Receptors, Steroid MH - Recombinant Proteins/metabolism MH - Response Elements MH - T-Lymphocytes/*metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics/*metabolism MH - Transcriptional Activation EDAT- 2000/01/05 00:00 MHDA- 2000/01/05 00:01 CRDT- 2000/01/05 00:00 PHST- 2000/01/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/01/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2000/01/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.275.1.197 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(19)52852-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 7;275(1):197-209. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.1.197.