PMID- 10612039 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000131 LR - 20191210 IS - 0965-1748 (Print) IS - 0965-1748 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 12 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Drosophila seminal fluid proteins enter the circulatory system of the mated female fly by crossing the posterior vaginal wall. PG - 1043-52 AB - Seminal fluid proteins from males of many insect species affect the behavior and physiology of their mates. In some cases, these effects result from entry of the proteins into the female's circulatory system. In the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, some seminal fluid proteins enter the female's circulatory system after transfer from the male while others remain confined within the reproductive tract. To address where and how seminal fluid proteins enter the hemolymph of the mated female, we compared the kinetics of transfer and localization in mated females of two seminal fluid proteins that enter the hemolymph (Acp26Aa and Acp62F) and one that does not (Acp36DE). We also generated transgenic flies that produce Acp26Aa tagged with Aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein (GFP) to monitor its transfer in vivo. We report that Acps enter the female circulatory system from the posterior vagina immediately after insemination. The ability of Acps to enter the female hemolymph correlates with their ability to cross the intima that lines the posterior vagina. The ventral posterior vagina is structurally unlike other parts of the female reproductive tract in that it lacks muscles. We hypothesize that it has higher permeability thus affording access to the female's circulatory system. FAU - Lung, O AU - Lung O AD - Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. FAU - Wolfner, M F AU - Wolfner MF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - England TA - Insect Biochem Mol Biol JT - Insect biochemistry and molecular biology JID - 9207282 RN - 0 (Acp26Aa protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Acp36DE protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (SP protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (male accessory gland peptide, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Genetically Modified MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - Drosophila melanogaster/*physiology MH - Female MH - Hemolymph/metabolism MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Male MH - Peptides/genetics/*physiology MH - Semen/*physiology MH - *Sexual Behavior, Animal MH - Time Factors MH - Vagina EDAT- 1999/12/28 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/28 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/28 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/28 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/28 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/28 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0965174899000788 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00078-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 1999 Dec;29(12):1043-52. doi: 10.1016/s0965-1748(99)00078-8.