PMID- 10607950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000315 LR - 20181130 IS - 0148-7299 (Print) IS - 0148-7299 (Linking) VI - 90 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Jan 17 TI - Analysis of all exons of TSC1 and TSC2 genes for germline mutations in Japanese patients with tuberous sclerosis: report of 10 mutations. PG - 123-6 AB - Twenty-seven Japanese patients with the tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), consisting of 23 sporadic and 4 familial cases, were tested for mutations in the TSC1 and TSC2 genes, using single-strand conformational polymorphism analysis and direct sequencing. Four possible pathogenic mutations were found in the TSC1 gene, including three frame shifts and a nonsense mutation in a familial case. All mutations were expected to result in a truncated hamartin gene product. The TSC2 gene analysis identified six possible pathogenic mutations only in the sporadic cases, including two frame shifts, one in-frame deletion, and three missense mutations. Two of the TSC2 mutations were expected to result in a truncated tuberin gene product. These results of the Japanese TSC patients were compatible with the reports from Europe and the United States, i.e., (1) TSC1 mutations are rarer in sporadic cases than in familial cases, (2) substantial numbers of sporadic cases arise from mutations in the TSC2 gene, and (3) mutations of the TSC1 gene may cause premature truncation of hamartin. CI - Copyright 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Yamashita, Y AU - Yamashita Y AD - Department of Experimental Pathology, Cancer Institute, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Ono, J AU - Ono J FAU - Okada, S AU - Okada S FAU - Wataya-Kaneda, M AU - Wataya-Kaneda M FAU - Yoshikawa, K AU - Yoshikawa K FAU - Nishizawa, M AU - Nishizawa M FAU - Hirayama, Y AU - Hirayama Y FAU - Kobayashi, E AU - Kobayashi E FAU - Seyama, K AU - Seyama K FAU - Hino, O AU - Hino O LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Am J Med Genet JT - American journal of medical genetics JID - 7708900 RN - 0 (Proteins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 0 (TSC1 protein, human) RN - 0 (TSC2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein) RN - 0 (Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - *Exons MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - *Germ-Line Mutation MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Japan MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Phenotype MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Proteins/*genetics MH - Repressor Proteins/*genetics MH - Tuberous Sclerosis/*genetics MH - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 1 Protein MH - Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins EDAT- 1999/12/23 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/18 09:00 CRDT- 1999/12/23 09:00 PHST- 1999/12/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(20000117)90:2<123::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-L [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Med Genet. 2000 Jan 17;90(2):123-6.