PMID- 10605026 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000119 LR - 20220318 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 164 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan 1 TI - HLA-F is a predominantly empty, intracellular, TAP-associated MHC class Ib protein with a restricted expression pattern. PG - 319-28 AB - HLA-F is currently the most enigmatic of the human MHC-encoded class Ib genes. We have investigated the expression of HLA-F using a specific Ab raised against a synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 61-84 in the alpha1 domain of the predicted HLA-F protein. HLA-F is expressed as a beta2-microglobulin-associated, 42-kDa protein that shows a restricted tissue distribution. To date, we have detected this product only in peripheral blood B cells, B cell lines, and tissues containing B cells, in particular adult tonsil and fetal liver, a major site of B cell development. Thermostability assays suggest that HLA-F is expressed as an empty heterodimer devoid of peptide. Consistent with this, studies using endoglycosidase-H and cell surface immunoprecipitations also indicate that the overwhelming majority of HLA-F contains an immature oligosaccharide component and is expressed inside the cell. We have found that IFN-gamma treatment induces expression of HLA-F mRNA and HLA-F protein, but that this does not result in concomitant cell surface expression. HLA-F associates with at least two components of the conventional class I assembly pathway, calreticulin and TAP. The unusual characteristics of the predicted peptide-binding groove together with the predominantly intracellular localization raise the possibility that HLA-F may be capable of binding only a restricted set of peptides. FAU - Wainwright, S D AU - Wainwright SD AD - Department of Clinical Medicine, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Bristol, St. Michael's Hospital, United Kingdom. FAU - Biro, P A AU - Biro PA FAU - Holmes, C H AU - Holmes CH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2) RN - 0 (ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-F antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (TAP1 protein, human) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 2 MH - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters/*metabolism MH - Adult MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Cell Line MH - Gene Expression Regulation/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/*biosynthesis/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*biosynthesis/genetics/*isolation & purification/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/pharmacology MH - Intracellular Fluid/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Jurkat Cells MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Organ Specificity/immunology MH - Peptides/immunology/metabolism MH - Protein Binding/immunology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 1999/12/22 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/22 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/22 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - ji_v164n1p319 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.164.1.319 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2000 Jan 1;164(1):319-28. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.1.319.