PMID- 10605025 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000119 LR - 20190515 IS - 0022-1767 (Print) IS - 0022-1767 (Linking) VI - 164 IP - 1 DP - 2000 Jan 1 TI - Anergic T lymphocytes selectively express an integrin regulatory protein of the cytohesin family. PG - 308-18 AB - It has been proposed that the maintenance of T cell anergy depends on the induction of negative regulatory factors. Differential display of reverse transcribed RNA was used to identify novel genes that might mediate this function in anergic Th1 clones. We report that anergic Th1 clones do indeed express a genetic program different from that of responsive T cells. Moreover, one gene, the general receptor of phosphoinositides 1 (GRP1), was selectively induced in anergic T cells. The GRP1, located in the plasma membrane, regulated integrin-mediated adhesion and was invariably associated with unresponsiveness in multiple models of anergy. T cells expressing retrovirally transduced GRP1 exhibited normal proliferation and cytokine production. However, GRP1-transduced T cells were not stable and rapidly lost GRP1 expression. Thus, although GRP1 may not directly mediate T cell anergy, it regulates cell expansion and survival, perhaps through its integrin-associated activities. FAU - Korthauer, U AU - Korthauer U AD - Ben May Institute for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, IL 60637, USA. FAU - Nagel, W AU - Nagel W FAU - Davis, E M AU - Davis EM FAU - Le Beau, M M AU - Le Beau MM FAU - Menon, R S AU - Menon RS FAU - Mitchell, E O AU - Mitchell EO FAU - Kozak, C A AU - Kozak CA FAU - Kolanus, W AU - Kolanus W FAU - Bluestone, J A AU - Bluestone JA LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF084221 GR - CA40046/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - P01AI35294-6/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Immunol JT - Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) JID - 2985117R RN - 0 (Antibodies) RN - 0 (CD3 Complex) RN - 0 (Cell Adhesion Molecules) RN - 0 (Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors) RN - 0 (Integrins) RN - 0 (Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1) RN - 0 (Phosphatidylinositols) RN - 0 (Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear) RN - 0 (cytohesin-1) RN - 0 (phosphatidylinositol receptors) RN - 126547-89-5 (Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antibodies/pharmacology MH - CD3 Complex/immunology MH - Cell Adhesion/immunology MH - Cell Adhesion Molecules/*biosynthesis MH - Cell Membrane/immunology/metabolism MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Clonal Anergy/genetics MH - Clone Cells MH - Gene Expression Regulation/immunology MH - Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors MH - Integrins/*physiology MH - Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1/physiology MH - Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1/physiology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred A MH - Mice, Inbred DBA MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phosphatidylinositols/metabolism MH - Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/*biosynthesis/genetics/isolation & purification MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology/*metabolism MH - Th1 Cells/immunology/metabolism MH - Transfection EDAT- 1999/12/22 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/22 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/22 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - ji_v164n1p308 [pii] AID - 10.4049/jimmunol.164.1.308 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol. 2000 Jan 1;164(1):308-18. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.1.308.