PMID- 10603358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000216 LR - 20220215 IS - 0950-1991 (Print) IS - 0950-1991 (Linking) VI - 127 IP - 2 DP - 2000 Jan TI - Regulation of neurogenesis by interactions between HEN1 and neuronal LMO proteins. PG - 425-35 AB - Basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors regulate neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation by as yet unknown mechanisms. We show that an embryonic neuronal-specific basic-helix-loop-helix protein, HEN1 (also known as NSCL1 or NHLH), interacts with 'LIM only' proteins. Examination of the expression patterns of XHEN1 and XLMO-3, the Xenopus homologues of these human genes, reveals extensive overlap during early neurogenesis: at the onset of gastrulation on the dorsal side of the blastopore lip and, subsequently, in the prospective neural plate. Binding of XLMO-3 increases the transcriptional activity of XHEN1 in vivo. Co-expression of these two genes in Xenopus embryos induces a cascade of expression of neuronal-specific basic-helix-loop-helix proteins that leads to neuronal differentiation. We propose that XHEN1, in concert with XLMO-3, is a critical regulator of neurogenesis. FAU - Bao, J AU - Bao J AD - The Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. FAU - Talmage, D A AU - Talmage DA FAU - Role, L W AU - Role LW FAU - Gautier, J AU - Gautier J LA - eng GR - R01 NS029071/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - NS29071/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Development JT - Development (Cambridge, England) JID - 8701744 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (NEUROG1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Tubulin) RN - 148025-10-9 (NHLH1 protein, human) RN - 169238-82-8 (Neurogenic differentiation factor 1) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Tubulin/genetics MH - Xenopus/embryology MH - Yeasts/genetics EDAT- 1999/12/22 09:00 MHDA- 2000/02/19 09:00 CRDT- 1999/12/22 09:00 PHST- 1999/12/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/02/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1242/dev.127.2.425 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Development. 2000 Jan;127(2):425-35. doi: 10.1242/dev.127.2.425.