PMID- 10585290 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000111 LR - 20061115 IS - 0014-4827 (Print) IS - 0014-4827 (Linking) VI - 253 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Dec 15 TI - Domain analysis of the actin-binding and actin-remodeling activities of drebrin. PG - 673-80 AB - Drebrin is an actin-binding protein which is expressed at highly levels in neurons. When introduced into fibroblasts, it has been known to bind to F-actin and to cause remodeling of F-actin. Here, we performed a domain analysis of the actin-binding and actin-remodeling activities of drebrin. Various fragments of drebrin cDNA were fused with green fluorescent protein cDNA and introduced into Chinese hamster ovary cells. Association of the fusion protein with F-actin and remodeling of the F-actin were examined. We found that the central 85-amino-acid sequence (residues 233-317) was sufficient for the binding to and remodeling of F-actin. The binding activity of this fragment was relatively low compared with that of full-length drebrin, but all the types of abnormalities of F-actin that are observed with full-length drebrin were also observed with this fragment. When this sequence was further fragmented, the actin-binding activity was greatly reduced and the actin-remodeling activity disappeared. The actin-binding activity of the central region of drebrin was confirmed by a cosedimentation assay of chymotryptic fragments of drebrin with purified actin. These data indicate that the actin-binding domain and actin-remodeling domain are identical and that this domain is located at the central region of drebrin. CI - Copyright 1999 Academic Press. FAU - Hayashi, K AU - Hayashi K AD - Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Department of Pharmacology, Gunma University School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Maebashi, 371, Japan. hayashi@sb.gunma-u.ac.jp FAU - Ishikawa, R AU - Ishikawa R FAU - Kawai-Hirai, R AU - Kawai-Hirai R FAU - Takagi, T AU - Takagi T FAU - Taketomi, A AU - Taketomi A FAU - Shirao, T AU - Shirao T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Exp Cell Res JT - Experimental cell research JID - 0373226 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Indicators and Reagents) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 0 (Neuropeptides) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (drebrins) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.21.1 (Chymotrypsin) SB - IM MH - Actins/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - CHO Cells MH - Chymotrypsin MH - Cricetinae MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins MH - Indicators and Reagents/metabolism MH - Luminescent Proteins/genetics MH - Microfilament Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mutagenesis, Insertional/physiology MH - Neuropeptides/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Binding/physiology MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/analysis MH - Stress, Mechanical EDAT- 1999/12/10 00:00 MHDA- 1999/12/10 00:01 CRDT- 1999/12/10 00:00 PHST- 1999/12/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/12/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/12/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1006/excr.1999.4663 [doi] AID - S0014-4827(99)94663-3 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Cell Res. 1999 Dec 15;253(2):673-80. doi: 10.1006/excr.1999.4663.