PMID- 10570481 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000118 LR - 20161124 IS - 1097-6256 (Print) IS - 1097-6256 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 12 DP - 1999 Dec TI - Ggamma13 colocalizes with gustducin in taste receptor cells and mediates IP3 responses to bitter denatonium. PG - 1055-62 AB - Gustducin is a transducin-like G protein selectively expressed in taste receptor cells. The alpha subunit of gustducin (alpha-gustducin) is critical for transduction of responses to bitter or sweet compounds. We identified a G-protein gamma subunit (Ggamma13) that colocalized with alpha-gustducin in taste receptor cells. Of 19 alpha-gustducin/Ggamma13-positive taste receptor cells profiled, all expressed the G protein beta3 subunit (Gbeta3); approximately 80% also expressed Gbeta1. Gustducin heterotrimers (alpha-gustducin/Gbeta1/Ggamma13) were activated by taste cell membranes plus bitter denatonium. Antibodies against Ggamma13 blocked the denatonium-induced increase of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) in taste tissue. We conclude that gustducin heterotrimers transduce responses to bitter and sweet compounds via alpha-gustducin's regulation of phosphodiesterase (PDE) and Gbetagamma's activation of phospholipase C (PLC). FAU - Huang, L AU - Huang L AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University, Box 1677, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, New York 10029, USA. FAU - Shanker, Y G AU - Shanker YG FAU - Dubauskaite, J AU - Dubauskaite J FAU - Zheng, J Z AU - Zheng JZ FAU - Yan, W AU - Yan W FAU - Rosenzweig, S AU - Rosenzweig S FAU - Spielman, A I AU - Spielman AI FAU - Max, M AU - Max M FAU - Margolskee, R F AU - Margolskee RF LA - eng GR - DC03155/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States GR - DE10754/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS/United States GR - MH57241/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - etc. PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Nat Neurosci JT - Nature neuroscience JID - 9809671 RN - 0 (G-protein Beta gamma) RN - 0 (GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits) RN - 0 (GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits) RN - 0 (Isoenzymes) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 147979-21-3 (gustducin) RN - 85166-31-0 (Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate) RN - EC 3.1.4.- (Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases) RN - EC 3.1.4.- (Type C Phospholipases) RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (PLCB3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (Phospholipase C beta) RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (Plcb3 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.1.4.11 (Plcb3 protein, rat) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.5.1 (Transducin) RN - G2NT7SMW7M (denatonium saccharide) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Epithelial Cells/chemistry MH - *GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits MH - *GTP-Binding Protein gamma Subunits MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/analysis/genetics/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins MH - Humans MH - Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate/*metabolism MH - Isoenzymes/metabolism MH - Lingual Frenum MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phospholipase C beta MH - Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/*pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Taste/*physiology MH - Taste Buds/*chemistry/cytology/enzymology/metabolism MH - Transducin/analysis/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Type C Phospholipases/metabolism EDAT- 1999/11/26 09:00 MHDA- 2001/03/23 10:01 CRDT- 1999/11/26 09:00 PHST- 1999/11/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/23 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/15981 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nat Neurosci. 1999 Dec;2(12):1055-62. doi: 10.1038/15981.