PMID- 10567642 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000113 LR - 20200217 IS - 0022-1317 (Print) IS - 0022-1317 (Linking) VI - 80 ( Pt 12) DP - 1999 Dec TI - Characterization of infectious Murray Valley encephalitis virus derived from a stably cloned genome-length cDNA. PG - 3115-3125 LID - 10.1099/0022-1317-80-12-3115 [doi] AB - An infectious cDNA clone of Murray Valley encephalitis virus prototype strain 1-51 (MVE-1-51) was constructed by stably inserting genome-length cDNA into the low-copy-number plasmid vector pMC18. Designated pMVE-1-51, the clone consisted of genome-length cDNA of MVE-1-51 under the control of a T7 RNA polymerase promoter. The clone was constructed by using existing components of a cDNA library, in addition to cDNA of the 3' terminus derived by RT-PCR of poly(A)-tailed viral RNA. Upon comparison with other flavivirus sequences, the previously undetermined sequence of the 3' UTR was found to contain elements conserved throughout the genus FLAVIVIRUS: RNA transcribed from pMVE-1-51 and subsequently transfected into BHK-21 cells generated infectious virus. The plaque morphology, replication kinetics and antigenic profile of clone-derived virus (CDV-1-51) was similar to the parental virus in vitro. Furthermore, the virulence properties of CDV-1-51 and MVE-1-51 (LD(50) values and mortality profiles) were found to be identical in vivo in the mouse model. Through site-directed mutagenesis, the infectious clone should serve as a valuable tool for investigating the molecular determinants of virulence in MVE virus. FAU - Hurrelbrink, Robert J AU - Hurrelbrink RJ AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia1. FAU - Nestorowicz, Ann AU - Nestorowicz A AD - Endocrine Division, Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA2. FAU - McMinn, Peter C AU - McMinn PC AD - Department of Microbiology, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia1. LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF161266 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Gen Virol JT - The Journal of general virology JID - 0077340 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Line MH - Chlorocebus aethiops MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics MH - Encephalitis Virus, Murray Valley/*genetics/immunology/*pathogenicity MH - Encephalitis, Arbovirus/pathology/*virology MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Precipitin Tests MH - RNA, Viral/biosynthesis/genetics/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Vero Cells MH - Viral Plaque Assay MH - Virulence MH - Virus Replication EDAT- 1999/11/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/11/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/11/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1099/0022-1317-80-12-3115 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Gen Virol. 1999 Dec;80 ( Pt 12):3115-3125. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-80-12-3115.