PMID- 10564083 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991214 LR - 20180925 IS - 0002-9513 (Print) IS - 0002-9513 (Linking) VI - 277 IP - 5 DP - 1999 Nov TI - Mouse K-Cl cotransporter KCC1: cloning, mapping, pathological expression, and functional regulation. PG - C899-912 LID - 10.1152/ajpcell.1999.277.5.C899 [doi] AB - Although K-Cl cotransporter (KCC1) mRNA is expressed in many tissues, K-Cl cotransport activity has been measured in few cell types, and detection of endogenous KCC1 polypeptide has not yet been reported. We have cloned the mouse erythroid KCC1 (mKCC1) cDNA and its flanking genomic regions and mapped the mKCC1 gene to chromosome 8. Three anti-peptide antibodies raised against recombinant mKCC1 function as immunoblot and immunoprecipitation reagents. The tissue distributions of mKCC1 mRNA and protein are widespread, and mKCC1 RNA is constitutively expressed during erythroid differentiation of ES cells. KCC1 polypeptide or related antigen is present in erythrocytes of multiple species in which K-Cl cotransport activity has been documented. Erythroid KCC1 polypeptide abundance is elevated in proportion to reticulocyte counts in density-fractionated cells, in bleeding-induced reticulocytosis, in mouse models of sickle cell disease and thalassemia, and in the corresponding human disorders. mKCC1-mediated uptake of (86)Rb into Xenopus oocytes requires extracellular Cl(-), is blocked by the diuretic R(+)-[2-n-butyl-6,7-dichloro-2-cyclopentyl-2, 3-dihydro-1-oxo-1H-indenyl-5-yl-)oxy]acetic acid, and exhibits an erythroid pattern of acute regulation, with activation by hypotonic swelling, N-ethylmaleimide, and staurosporine and inhibition by calyculin and okadaic acid. These reagents and findings will expedite studies of KCC1 structure-function relationships and of the pathobiology of KCC1-mediated K-Cl cotransport. FAU - Su, W AU - Su W AD - Molecular Medicine and Renal Units, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston 02215, USA. FAU - Shmukler, B E AU - Shmukler BE FAU - Chernova, M N AU - Chernova MN FAU - Stuart-Tilley, A K AU - Stuart-Tilley AK FAU - de Franceschi, L AU - de Franceschi L FAU - Brugnara, C AU - Brugnara C FAU - Alper, S L AU - Alper SL LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF116526 SI - GENBANK/AF121118 SI - GENBANK/AF121128 GR - DK-34854/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK-51059/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - HL-15157/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol JT - The American journal of physiology JID - 0370511 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (5' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Chlorides) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (Oligonucleotide Probes) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Symporters) RN - 0 (potassium-chloride symporters) RN - RWP5GA015D (Potassium) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics MH - 5' Untranslated Regions/genetics MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Anemia, Sickle Cell/*metabolism/pathology MH - Animals MH - Antibody Specificity MH - Base Sequence MH - Biological Transport/genetics MH - Carrier Proteins/*genetics/immunology/*metabolism MH - Chlorides/pharmacokinetics MH - *Chromosome Mapping MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Cross Reactions MH - DNA, Complementary MH - Erythrocytes/chemistry/cytology/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/physiology MH - Glycosylation MH - Humans MH - Kidney/cytology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oligonucleotide Probes MH - Oocytes/physiology MH - Potassium/pharmacokinetics MH - Precipitin Tests MH - Protein Biosynthesis/physiology MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Rabbits MH - Rats MH - *Symporters MH - Thalassemia/*metabolism/pathology MH - Transfection MH - Xenopus EDAT- 1999/11/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/11/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/11/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1152/ajpcell.1999.277.5.C899 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol. 1999 Nov;277(5):C899-912. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.1999.277.5.C899.