PMID- 10556585 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991124 LR - 20190610 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1451 IP - 2-3 DP - 1999 Sep 21 TI - Modulation of Xenopus oocyte-expressed phospholemman-induced ion currents by co-expression of protein kinases. PG - 305-18 AB - Phospholemman (PLM), the major sarcolemmal substrate for phosphorylation by cAMP-dependent kinase (PKA) protein kinase C (PKC) and NIMA kinase in muscle, induces hyperpolarization-activated anion currents in Xenopus oocytes, most probably by enhancing endogenous oocyte currents. PLM peptides from the cytoplasmic tail are phosphorylated by PKA at S68, by NIMA kinase at S63, and by PKC at both S63 and S68. We have confirmed the phosphorylation sites in the intact protein, and we have investigated the role of phosphorylation in the regulatory activity of PLM using oocyte expression experiments. We found: (1) the cytoplasmic domain is not essential for inducing currents in oocytes; (2) co-expression of PKA increased the amplitude of oocyte currents and the amount of PLM in the oocyte membrane largely, but not exclusively, through phosphorylation of S68; (3) co-expression of PKA had no effect on a PLM mutant in which all putative phosphorylation sites had been inactivated by serine to alanine mutation (SSST 62, 63, 68, 69 AAAA); (4) co-expression of PKC had no effect in this system; (5) co-expression of NIMA kinase increased current amplitude and membrane protein level, but did not require PLM phosphorylation. These findings point to a role for phosphorylation in the function of PLM. FAU - Mounsey, J P AU - Mounsey JP AD - Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiovascular Division), University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA. pmounsey@virginia.edu FAU - Lu, K P AU - Lu KP FAU - Patel, M K AU - Patel MK FAU - Chen, Z H AU - Chen ZH FAU - Horne, L T AU - Horne LT FAU - John, J E 3rd AU - John JE 3rd FAU - Means, A R AU - Means AR FAU - Jones, L R AU - Jones LR FAU - Moorman, J R AU - Moorman JR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (Chloride Channels) RN - 0 (Ion Channels) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 135541-82-1 (phospholemman) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (NIMA-Related Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (NIMA-Related Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (NIMA-related kinase 6) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.11 (Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - *Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Chloride Channels/biosynthesis MH - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/biosynthesis MH - Gene Expression MH - Ion Channels/*biosynthesis MH - Membrane Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - NIMA-Related Kinase 1 MH - NIMA-Related Kinases MH - Oocytes/*metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Kinase C/biosynthesis MH - Protein Kinases/*biosynthesis MH - Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/biosynthesis MH - Up-Regulation MH - Xenopus EDAT- 1999/11/11 09:00 MHDA- 2001/03/28 10:01 CRDT- 1999/11/11 09:00 PHST- 1999/11/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2001/03/28 10:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-4889(99)00102-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0167-4889(99)00102-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Sep 21;1451(2-3):305-18. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4889(99)00102-0.