PMID- 10554831 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991130 LR - 20190705 IS - 0007-1048 (Print) IS - 0007-1048 (Linking) VI - 105 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Jun TI - Diagnostic importance of the two-stage factor VIII:C assay demonstrated by a case of mild haemophilia associated with His1954-->Leu substitution in the factor VIII A3 domain. PG - 1123-6 AB - In some families with mild haemophilia higher results are obtained for factor VIII activity (FVII:C) determined by one-stage assay than by two-stage or chromogenic assays. Amino-acid substitutions in the A1, A2 and A3 domains of factor VIII have been described in affected individuals with this phenotype. We describe a case of mild haemophilia A in which FVIII:C measured by one-stage assay was normal at 106%. However, FVIII:C levels measured by two-stage and chromogenic assays were 18% and 35% respectively. DNA analysis revealed a novel mutation in the A3 domain of factor VIII, His1954-->Leu. In a molecular model of the FVIII A domains, His1954 is placed in close proximity to two other mutations that have previously been shown also to be associated with one-stage/two-stage discrepancies. In this patient the diagnosis of haemophilia A would be missed if only the one-stage assay was used. FAU - Keeling, D M AU - Keeling DM AD - Oxford Haemophilia Centre, The Churchill Hospital, UK. FAU - Sukhu, K AU - Sukhu K FAU - Kemball-Cook, G AU - Kemball-Cook G FAU - Waseem, N AU - Waseem N FAU - Bagnall, R AU - Bagnall R FAU - Lloyd, J V AU - Lloyd JV LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Br J Haematol JT - British journal of haematology JID - 0372544 RN - 9001-27-8 (Factor VIII) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution/*genetics MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Factor VIII/*genetics MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Hemophilia A/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Mutation/*genetics EDAT- 1999/11/11 00:00 MHDA- 1999/11/11 00:01 CRDT- 1999/11/11 00:00 PHST- 1999/11/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/11/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/11/11 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01460.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Haematol. 1999 Jun;105(4):1123-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1999.01460.x.