PMID- 10531064 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991105 LR - 20190619 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 286 IP - 5440 DP - 1999 Oct 22 TI - Crystal structure of the ectodomain of human transferrin receptor. PG - 779-82 AB - The transferrin receptor (TfR) undergoes multiple rounds of clathrin-mediated endocytosis and reemergence at the cell surface, importing iron-loaded transferrin (Tf) and recycling apotransferrin after discharge of iron in the endosome. The crystal structure of the dimeric ectodomain of the human TfR, determined here to 3.2 angstroms resolution, reveals a three-domain subunit. One domain closely resembles carboxy- and aminopeptidases, and features of membrane glutamate carboxypeptidase can be deduced from the TfR structure. A model is proposed for Tf binding to the receptor. FAU - Lawrence, C M AU - Lawrence CM AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Children's Hospital Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, 320 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Ray, S AU - Ray S FAU - Babyonyshev, M AU - Babyonyshev M FAU - Galluser, R AU - Galluser R FAU - Borhani, D W AU - Borhani DW FAU - Harrison, S C AU - Harrison SC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Ferric Compounds) RN - 0 (Receptors, Transferrin) RN - 0 (Transferrin) RN - EC 3.4.- (Carboxypeptidases) RN - EC 3.4.17.11 (glutamate carboxypeptidase) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - CHO Cells MH - Carboxypeptidases/chemistry MH - Cell Membrane/chemistry MH - Conserved Sequence MH - Cricetinae MH - Crystallography, X-Ray MH - Dimerization MH - Ferric Compounds/metabolism MH - Glycosylation MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Protein Conformation MH - Protein Structure, Secondary MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Transferrin/*chemistry/metabolism MH - Transferrin/metabolism EDAT- 1999/10/26 00:00 MHDA- 1999/10/26 00:01 CRDT- 1999/10/26 00:00 PHST- 1999/10/26 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/10/26 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/10/26 00:00 [entrez] AID - 7905 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.286.5440.779 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 1999 Oct 22;286(5440):779-82. doi: 10.1126/science.286.5440.779.