PMID- 10526164 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991122 LR - 20190621 IS - 0014-5793 (Print) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 459 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Oct 15 TI - Kinetics of apolipoprotein E isoforms-binding to the major glycosaminoglycans of the extracellular matrix. PG - 353-7 AB - Apolipoprotein E (apoE), a key lipid transport protein, displays a heparin-binding property that is critical in several apoE functions. The kinetics of the interaction between apoE isoforms and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) were studied using surface plasmon resonance. The dissociation constant of equilibrium K(D) for apoE3-heparin interaction was estimated to be 12 nM for apoE3 and three common apoE isoforms revealed similar affinities for heparin. ApoE binds to GAGs in the following order: heparin>heparan sulfate>dermatan sulfate>chondroitin sulfate. The affinity parameter of the binding of low molecular weight heparins to apoE is correlated with the chain length. The effective number Z of electrostatic interactions between plasma apoE3 and heparin was assessed to be three. Metal chelators were able to diminish apoE-binding to heparin, suggesting some stabilizing effect of metal ions while reconstitution with lipids did not affect binding affinities for heparin, suggesting that the N-terminal heparin-binding site is responsible for apoE-containing lipoprotein interactions with heparin. FAU - Shuvaev, V V AU - Shuvaev VV AD - Centre du Medicament, Universite Henri Poincare Nancy I, 30 rue Lionnois, 54000, Nancy, France. FAU - Laffont, I AU - Laffont I FAU - Siest, G AU - Siest G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Apolipoproteins E) RN - 0 (Glycosaminoglycans) RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - 24967-94-0 (Dermatan Sulfate) RN - 9005-49-6 (Heparin) RN - 9007-28-7 (Chondroitin Sulfates) RN - 9050-30-0 (Heparitin Sulfate) SB - IM MH - Apolipoproteins E/*metabolism MH - Binding, Competitive MH - Biotinylation MH - Chondroitin Sulfates/metabolism MH - Dermatan Sulfate/metabolism MH - Extracellular Matrix/*metabolism MH - Glycosaminoglycans/*metabolism MH - Heparin/metabolism MH - Heparitin Sulfate/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Protein Isoforms/*metabolism MH - Surface Plasmon Resonance EDAT- 1999/10/20 09:00 MHDA- 2000/05/20 09:00 CRDT- 1999/10/20 09:00 PHST- 1999/10/20 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/05/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/10/20 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-5793(99)01285-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01285-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 1999 Oct 15;459(3):353-7. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01285-5.