PMID- 10520994 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991025 LR - 20190705 IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 99 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Oct 1 TI - Plexin-neuropilin-1 complexes form functional semaphorin-3A receptors. PG - 59-69 AB - Class 1 and 3 semaphorins repulse axons but bind to different cell surface proteins. We find that the two known semaphorin-binding proteins, plexin 1 (Plex 1) and neuropilin-1 (NP-1), form a stable complex. Plex 1 alone does not bind semaphorin-3A (Sema3A), but the NP-1/Plex 1 complex has a higher affinity for Sema3A than does NP-1 alone. While Sema3A binding to NP-1 does not alter nonneuronal cell morphology, Sema3A interaction with NP-1/Plex 1 complexes induces adherent cells to round up. Expression of a dominant-negative Plex 1 in sensory neurons blocks Sema3A-induced growth cone collapse. Sema3A treatment leads to the redistribution of growth cone NP-1 and plexin into clusters. Thus, physiologic Sema3A receptors consist of NP-1/plexin complexes. FAU - Takahashi, T AU - Takahashi T AD - Department of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA. FAU - Fournier, A AU - Fournier A FAU - Nakamura, F AU - Nakamura F FAU - Wang, L H AU - Wang LH FAU - Murakami, Y AU - Murakami Y FAU - Kalb, R G AU - Kalb RG FAU - Fujisawa, H AU - Fujisawa H FAU - Strittmatter, S M AU - Strittmatter SM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (PLXNA1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 144713-63-3 (Neuropilin-1) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - COS Cells MH - Ganglia, Spinal/cytology MH - Gene Expression/physiology MH - Growth Cones/chemistry/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Kidney/cytology MH - Multigene Family MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Neurons/chemistry/cytology/ultrastructure MH - Neuropilin-1 MH - Protein Binding/physiology MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction/physiology MH - Solubility MH - Transfection EDAT- 1999/10/16 00:00 MHDA- 1999/10/16 00:01 CRDT- 1999/10/16 00:00 PHST- 1999/10/16 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/10/16 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/10/16 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0092-8674(00)80062-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80062-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 1999 Oct 1;99(1):59-69. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80062-8.