PMID- 10506186 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991109 LR - 20220129 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 41 DP - 1999 Oct 8 TI - Melusin is a new muscle-specific interactor for beta(1) integrin cytoplasmic domain. PG - 29282-8 AB - Here we describe the isolation and partial characterization of a new muscle-specific protein (Melusin) which interacts with the integrin cytoplasmic domain. The cDNA encoding Melusin was isolated in a two-hybrid screening of a rat neonatal heart library using beta(1)A and beta(1)D integrin cytoplasmic regions as baits. Melusin is a cysteine-rich cytoplasmic protein of 38 kDa, with a stretch of acidic amino acid residues at the extreme carboxyl-terminal end. In addition, putative binding sites for SH3 and SH2 domains are present in the amino-terminal half of the molecule. Chromosomic analysis showed that melusin gene maps at Xq12.1/13 in man and in the synthenic region X band D in mouse. Melusin is expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscles but not in smooth muscles or other tissues. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that Melusin is present in a costamere-like pattern consisting of two rows flanking alpha-actinin at Z line. Its expression is up-regulated during in vitro differentiation of the C2C12 murine myogenic cell line, and it is regulated during in vivo skeletal muscle development. A fragment corresponding to the tail region of Melusin interacted strongly and specifically with beta(1) integrin cytoplasmic domain in a two-hybrid test, but the full-length protein did not. Because the tail region of Melusin contains an acidic amino acid stretch resembling high capacity and low affinity calcium binding domains, we tested the possibility that Ca(2+) regulates Melusin-integrin association. In vitro binding experiments demonstrated that interaction of full-length Melusin with detergent-solubilized integrin heterodimers occurred only in absence of cations, suggesting that it can be regulated by intracellular signals affecting Ca(2+) concentration. FAU - Brancaccio, M AU - Brancaccio M AD - Department of Genetics, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy. FAU - Guazzone, S AU - Guazzone S FAU - Menini, N AU - Menini N FAU - Sibona, E AU - Sibona E FAU - Hirsch, E AU - Hirsch E FAU - De Andrea, M AU - De Andrea M FAU - Rocchi, M AU - Rocchi M FAU - Altruda, F AU - Altruda F FAU - Tarone, G AU - Tarone G FAU - Silengo, L AU - Silengo L LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF140690 SI - GENBANK/AF140691 GR - E.0672/TI_/Telethon/Italy PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (ITGB1BP2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Integrin beta1) RN - 0 (Itgb1bp2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Muscle Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Animals, Newborn MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Carrier Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Cytoplasm/chemistry MH - *Cytoskeletal Proteins MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Integrin beta1/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Muscle Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Muscle, Skeletal/embryology/metabolism MH - Myocardium/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - Regeneration MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - X Chromosome MH - src Homology Domains EDAT- 1999/10/03 00:00 MHDA- 1999/10/03 00:01 CRDT- 1999/10/03 00:00 PHST- 1999/10/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/10/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/10/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.41.29282 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(19)51972-X [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29282-8. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.41.29282.