PMID- 10506182 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991109 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 41 DP - 1999 Oct 8 TI - MDC-L, a novel metalloprotease disintegrin cysteine-rich protein family member expressed by human lymphocytes. PG - 29251-9 AB - The metalloprotease disintegrin cysteine-rich (MDC) proteins are a recently identified family of transmembrane proteins that function in proteolytic processing of cell surface molecules and in cell adhesion. Since lymphocytes must interact with a constantly changing environment, we hypothesized that lymphocytes would express unique MDC proteins. To identify MDC proteins expressed in human lymph node, a polymerase chain reaction-based strategy combined with degenerate oligonucleotide primers was employed. We report here the identification of MDC-L (ADAM 23), a novel member of the MDC protein family. The results obtained from cDNA cloning and Northern blot analysis of mRNA isolated from various lymphoid tissues indicate that a 2.8-kilobase mRNA encoding a transmembrane form, MDC-Lm, and a 2.2-kilobase mRNA encoding a secreted form, MDC-Ls, are expressed in a tissue-specific manner. MDC-L mRNA was shown to be predominantly expressed in secondary lymphoid tissues, such as lymph node, spleen, small intestine, stomach, colon, appendix, and trachea. Furthermore, immunohistochemical staining with an anti-MDC-L antibody demonstrated that cells with typical lymphocyte morphology are responsible for expression of the MDC-L antigen in these lymphoid tissues. MDC-Lm was found to be expressed on the surface of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and transformed B- and T-lymphocyte cell lines as an 87-kDa protein. Thus, we have identified a novel lymphocyte-expressed MDC protein family member. FAU - Roberts, C M AU - Roberts CM AD - Department of Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73190, USA. FAU - Tani, P H AU - Tani PH FAU - Bridges, L C AU - Bridges LC FAU - Laszik, Z AU - Laszik Z FAU - Bowditch, R D AU - Bowditch RD LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF137334 SI - GENBANK/AF137335 GR - GM51616/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Disintegrins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (ADAM Proteins) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Adam23 protein, mouse) RN - EC 3.4.24.- (Metalloendopeptidases) SB - IM MH - ADAM Proteins MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Base Sequence MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - *Disintegrins MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Lymph Nodes MH - Lymphocytes MH - Metalloendopeptidases/chemistry/*genetics MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/chemistry/*genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment EDAT- 1999/10/03 00:00 MHDA- 1999/10/03 00:01 CRDT- 1999/10/03 00:00 PHST- 1999/10/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/10/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/10/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.41.29251 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(19)51968-8 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 8;274(41):29251-9. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.41.29251.