PMID- 10502832 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991007 LR - 20061115 IS - 1098-1004 (Electronic) IS - 1059-7794 (Linking) VI - 14 IP - 4 DP - 1999 Oct TI - A novel mutation (D305V) in the early growth response 2 gene is associated with severe Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1 disease. PG - 353-4 AB - Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies (HMSN) comprises a wide clinical spectrum of related disorders with defects in peripheral nerve myelination. Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1 (CMT1) is the most common form and is usually a mild disease with onset in the first or second decade; however there is a interfamilial and intrafamilial clinical variation, ranging from asymptomatic expression to severe muscular weakness and atrophy. Recently point mutations in the early growth response 2 gene (EGR2/Krox-20) have been associated with hereditary myelinopathies. We investigated for mutations at the EGR2 gene a patient with severe CMT1 phenotype. Direct sequencing of EGR2 gene showed a heterozygous A T transversion at nucleotide 1064 that predicts an Asp305Val substitution within the first zinc-finger domain. The finding of a novel EGR2 mutation associated with a different phenotype confirms that peripheral neuropathies represent a continuum spectrum of related disorders due to an underlying defect in myelination. CI - Copyright 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Bellone, E AU - Bellone E AD - Department of Oncology, Biology and Genetics, University of Genova, Genova; Italy FAU - Di Maria, E AU - Di Maria E FAU - Soriani, S AU - Soriani S FAU - Varese, A AU - Varese A FAU - Doria, L L AU - Doria LL FAU - Ajmar, F AU - Ajmar F FAU - Mandich, P AU - Mandich P LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Hum Mutat JT - Human mutation JID - 9215429 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (EGR2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Early Growth Response Protein 2) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease/*genetics MH - Child MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*genetics MH - Early Growth Response Protein 2 MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Point Mutation MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics MH - Zinc Fingers/genetics EDAT- 1999/09/30 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/30 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/30 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/30 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/30 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/30 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199910)14:4<353::AID-HUMU17>3.0.CO;2-4 [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199910)14:4<353::AID-HUMU17>3.0.CO;2-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mutat. 1999 Oct;14(4):353-4. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199910)14:4<353::AID-HUMU17>3.0.CO;2-4.