PMID- 10495276 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000316 LR - 20190910 IS - 0925-4773 (Print) IS - 0925-4773 (Linking) VI - 87 IP - 1-2 DP - 1999 Sep TI - Eph receptors and ephrins demarcate cerebellar lobules before and during their formation. PG - 119-28 AB - The formation of the ten cerebellar lobules is an unsolved problem in brain development. We report a screen for the four subfamilies of Eph receptors and their ligands (ephrins) in developing mouse cerebellum, using soluble receptor-immunoglobulin and ligand-immunoglobulin fusion proteins, and antibodies against EphA and ephrin-B proteins. Our results identify Eph receptors and ephrins as the first molecules known to demarcate individual lobules during development. Staining for ephrin-A ligands is in lobule VIII as it forms, across the whole width of the cerebellum. Staining for three EphA receptors approximately coincides with presumptive lobules VI and/or VII before and just after birth, whereas a fourth EphA receptor (EphA4, which binds ligands of both subfamilies) has more widespread expression. Staining for EphB receptors is in lobules VII, VIII, and IX. Staining for ephrin-B ligands is much weaker, becomes detectable only after birth, and does not appear to be lobule-specific. Staining for all subfamilies spreads to at least some adjacent lobules as maturation proceeds. The lobule-specific patterns appear before the lobules form, and initially extend across the width of the cerebellum, in spite of the lesser conservation of the lateral extensions of the lobules. These expression patterns define previously unknown developmental units and suggest that Eph family proteins may contribute to cerebellar morphogenesis. FAU - Rogers, J H AU - Rogers JH AD - Department of Physiology, University of Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge, UK. jr@mole.bio.cam.ac.uk FAU - Ciossek, T AU - Ciossek T FAU - Menzel, P AU - Menzel P FAU - Pasquale, E B AU - Pasquale EB LA - eng GR - HD25938/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Ireland TA - Mech Dev JT - Mechanisms of development JID - 9101218 RN - 0 (Ephrin-A2) RN - 0 (Ephrin-A5) RN - 0 (Ephrin-B1) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Fetal Proteins) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, EphA4) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, EphA7) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cerebellum/*embryology/*metabolism MH - Ephrin-A2 MH - Ephrin-A5 MH - Ephrin-B1 MH - Epitopes/metabolism MH - Fetal Proteins/metabolism MH - Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments/metabolism MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Membrane Proteins/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/*metabolism MH - Receptor, EphA4 MH - Receptor, EphA7 MH - Time Factors MH - Transcription Factors/metabolism EDAT- 1999/09/24 09:00 MHDA- 2000/03/18 09:00 CRDT- 1999/09/24 09:00 PHST- 1999/09/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/03/18 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0925-4773(99)00154-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00154-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mech Dev. 1999 Sep;87(1-2):119-28. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4773(99)00154-9.