PMID- 10493933 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991207 LR - 20181113 IS - 0264-6021 (Print) IS - 0264-6021 (Linking) VI - 343 Pt 1 DP - 1999 Oct 1 TI - Structure and expression of murine mgcRacGAP: its developmental regulation suggests a role for the Rac/MgcRacGAP signalling pathway in neurogenesis. PG - 225-30 AB - Rho-family GTPases regulate a wide range of biological functions including cell migration, cell adhesion and cell growth. Recently, results from studies in vivo in Drosophila, mouse and humans have demonstrated the involvement of these GTPases in mechanisms controlling neuronal differentiation and the development of the central nervous system (CNS). However, the signalling pathways underlying these functions and the proteins directly regulating RhoGTPases in developing neurons are poorly defined. Here we report the structure and expression pattern of the murine orthologue of mgcRacGAP, a human gene encoding a RacGTPase partner expressed in male germ cells [Toure, Dorseuil, Morin, Timmons, Jegou, Reibel and Gacon (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273, 6019-6023]. In contrast with that from humans, murine mgcRacGAP encodes two distinct transcripts. Both are developmentally regulated. A 2.2 kb transcript is strongly expressed in mature testis and is up-regulated with spermatogenesis. A 3 kb RNA is predominant in the embryo and is expressed primarily in the CNS during the neurogenic phase, decreasing after birth. In situ hybridization analysis in embryonic-day 14.5 mouse embryos demonstrates a preferential expression of mgcRacGAP in the proliferative ventricular zone of the cortex. In addition to the expression of mgcRacGAP in male germ cells already reported in humans and suggesting an involvement in spermatogenesis, we characterize an embryonic transcript whose expression is closely correlated with neurogenesis. This result addresses the question of the role of Rac/MgcRacGAP pathway in neuronal proliferation. FAU - Arar, C AU - Arar C AD - Institut Cochin de Genetique Moleculaire, INSERM Unite 257, 24 Rue du Faubourg Saint Jacques, 75014 Paris, France. FAU - Ott, M O AU - Ott MO FAU - Toure, A AU - Toure A FAU - Gacon, G AU - Gacon G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Biochem J JT - The Biochemical journal JID - 2984726R RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 0 (GTPase-Activating Proteins) RN - 0 (mgcRacGAP) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Brain/*embryology MH - DNA, Complementary MH - GTPase-Activating Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - *Signal Transduction MH - Testis/embryology PMC - PMC1220545 EDAT- 1999/09/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/24 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem J. 1999 Oct 1;343 Pt 1:225-30.