PMID- 10490600 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20000203 LR - 20210526 IS - 0270-7306 (Print) IS - 1098-5549 (Electronic) IS - 0270-7306 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 10 DP - 1999 Oct TI - DOT4 links silencing and cell growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PG - 6608-20 AB - Transcriptional silencing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae occurs at specific loci and is mediated by a multiprotein complex that includes Rap1p and the Sir proteins. We studied the function of a recently identified gene, DOT4, that disrupts silencing when overexpressed. DOT4 encodes an ubiquitin processing protease (hydrolase) that is primarily located in the nucleus. By two-hybrid analysis, the amino-terminal third of Dot4p interacts with the silencing protein Sir4p. Cells lacking DOT4 exhibited reduced silencing and a corresponding decrease in the level of Sir4p. Together, these findings suggest that Dot4p regulates silencing by acting on Sir4p. In strains with several auxotrophic markers, loss of DOT4 ubiquitin hydrolase activity also results in a slow-growth defect. The defect can be partially suppressed by mutations in a subunit of the 26S proteasome, suggesting that Dot4p has the ability to prevent ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Furthermore, wild-type SIR2, SIR3, and SIR4 are required for full manifestation of the growth defect in a dot4 strain, indicating that the growth defect is caused in part by a silencing-related mechanism. We propose that Dot4p helps to restrict the location of silencing proteins to a limited set of genomic loci. FAU - Kahana, A AU - Kahana A AD - Division of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA. FAU - Gottschling, D E AU - Gottschling DE LA - eng GR - R01 GM043893/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32 GM007281/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - 5T32 GM07281/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - GM43893/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Mol Cell Biol JT - Molecular and cellular biology JID - 8109087 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Fungal Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (SIR3 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - 0 (SIR4 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) RN - 0 (Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Ubiquitins) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (UBP10 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - EC 3.4.19.12 (Ubiquitin Thiolesterase) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (SIR2 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuin 2) RN - EC 3.5.1.- (Sirtuins) RN - EC 3.5.1.98 (Histone Deacetylases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism MH - Fungal Proteins/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal MH - *Gene Silencing MH - *Histone Deacetylases MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Peptide Fragments/metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - *Protein Processing, Post-Translational MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*genetics/growth & development MH - *Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins MH - *Silent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiae MH - Sirtuin 2 MH - Sirtuins MH - Trans-Activators/metabolism MH - Two-Hybrid System Techniques MH - Ubiquitin Thiolesterase MH - Ubiquitins/*metabolism PMC - PMC84633 EDAT- 1999/09/22 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/22 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/22 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/22 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/22 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/22 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0742 [pii] AID - 10.1128/MCB.19.10.6608 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Oct;19(10):6608-20. doi: 10.1128/MCB.19.10.6608.