PMID- 10488071 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991104 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 39 DP - 1999 Sep 24 TI - JAZ requires the double-stranded RNA-binding zinc finger motifs for nuclear localization. PG - 27399-406 AB - We have cloned and characterized a novel zinc finger protein, termed JAZ. JAZ contains four C(2)H(2)-type zinc finger motifs that are connected by long (28-38) amino acid linker sequences. JAZ is expressed in all tissues tested and localizes in the nucleus, primarily the nucleolus. JAZ preferentially binds to double-stranded (ds) RNA or RNA/DNA hybrids rather than DNA. Mutation of individual zinc finger motifs reveals that the zinc finger domains are not only essential for dsRNA binding but are also required for its nucleolar localization, which demonstrates a complex trafficking mechanism dependent on the nucleic acid-binding capability of the protein. Furthermore, forced expression of JAZ potently induces apoptosis in murine fibroblast cells. Thus, JAZ may belong to a class of zinc finger proteins that features dsRNA binding and may regulate cell growth via the unique dsRNA binding properties. FAU - Yang, M AU - Yang M AD - Sealy Center for Oncology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555-1048, USA. FAU - May, W S AU - May WS FAU - Ito, T AU - Ito T LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF083339 SI - GENBANK/AF083340 GR - CA44649/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL54083/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Double-Stranded) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - 0 (ZNF346 protein, human) RN - 0 (Zfp346 protein, mouse) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - COS Cells MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - DNA/metabolism MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA/metabolism MH - RNA, Double-Stranded/*metabolism MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Transfection MH - *Zinc Fingers EDAT- 1999/09/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.39.27399 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(19)52134-2 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 24;274(39):27399-406. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.39.27399.