PMID- 10482963 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991101 LR - 20220311 IS - 1018-4813 (Print) IS - 1018-4813 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 6 DP - 1999 Sep TI - Recessive Romano-Ward syndrome associated with compound heterozygosity for two mutations in the KVLQT1 gene. PG - 724-8 AB - We describe a Swedish family with the proband and his brother suffering from severe Romano-Ward syndome (RWS) associated with compound heterozygosity for two mutations in the KVLQT1 (also known as KCNQ1 and KCNA9) gene (R518X and A525T). The mutations were found to segregate as heterozygotes in the maternal and the paternal lineage, respectively. None of the heterozygotes exhibited clinical long QT syndrome (LQTS). No hearing defects were found in the proband. The data strongly indicates that the compound heterozygosity for R518X and A525T is the cause of an autosomal recessive form of RWS in this family. Our findings support the implication of a higher frequency of gene carriers than previously expected. We suggest that relatives of 'sporadic RWS' patients should be considered potential carriers, at risk of dying suddenly from drug-induced LQTS. FAU - Larsen, L A AU - Larsen LA AD - Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark. FAU - Fosdal, I AU - Fosdal I FAU - Andersen, P S AU - Andersen PS FAU - Kanters, J K AU - Kanters JK FAU - Vuust, J AU - Vuust J FAU - Wettrell, G AU - Wettrell G FAU - Christiansen, M AU - Christiansen M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Eur J Hum Genet JT - European journal of human genetics : EJHG JID - 9302235 RN - 0 (KCNQ Potassium Channels) RN - 0 (KCNQ1 Potassium Channel) RN - 0 (KCNQ1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Potassium Channels) RN - 0 (Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated) SB - IM MH - Child, Preschool MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Female MH - *Genes, Recessive MH - *Heterozygote MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - KCNQ Potassium Channels MH - KCNQ1 Potassium Channel MH - Long QT Syndrome/*genetics MH - Male MH - *Mutation MH - Mutation, Missense MH - Pedigree MH - Point Mutation MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Potassium Channels/*genetics MH - *Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated EDAT- 1999/09/14 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/14 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/14 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/14 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/14 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/14 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200323 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Hum Genet. 1999 Sep;7(6):724-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200323.