PMID- 10471411 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991007 LR - 20151119 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 262 IP - 3 DP - 1999 Sep 7 TI - Alleic variants of human melatonin 1a receptor: function and prevalence in subjects with circadian rhythm sleep disorders. PG - 832-7 AB - The human melatonin 1a (hMella) receptor gene was screened for mutations using genomic DNA samples from patients with circadian rhythm sleep disorders and control subjects by single strand conformational polymorphism analysis (SSCP). We found seven mutations, two of which predict amino acid changes R54W and A157V, respectively. The prevalence of the R54W variant and that of the A157V variant were several times more common in non-24-h sleep-wake syndrome subjects than among control subjects, although the incidence was not significant in our study group. When expressed in COS-7 cells, the R54W mutant receptor exhibited significantly reduced B(max) and slightly enhanced affinity (reduced K(d)) compared to the wild type receptor, while the A157V variant receptor showed similar binding characteristics to the wild type. The identification of variants in the hMella receptor will provide a useful tool for analyzing genetic predisposition toward various diseases related to melatonin function and to clarify the physiological role of melatonin receptors in humans. CI - Copyright 1999 Academic Press. FAU - Ebisawa, T AU - Ebisawa T AD - Department of Psychiatry, Saitama Medical School, Saitama, Japan. tebisawa@saitama-med.ac.jp FAU - Kajimura, N AU - Kajimura N FAU - Uchiyama, M AU - Uchiyama M FAU - Katoh, M AU - Katoh M FAU - Sekimoto, M AU - Sekimoto M FAU - Watanabe, T AU - Watanabe T FAU - Ozeki, Y AU - Ozeki Y FAU - Ikeda, M AU - Ikeda M FAU - Jodoi, T AU - Jodoi T FAU - Sugishita, M AU - Sugishita M FAU - Iwase, T AU - Iwase T FAU - Kamei, Y AU - Kamei Y FAU - Kim, K AU - Kim K FAU - Shibui, K AU - Shibui K FAU - Kudo, Y AU - Kudo Y FAU - Yamada, N AU - Yamada N FAU - Toyoshima, R AU - Toyoshima R FAU - Okawa, M AU - Okawa M FAU - Takahashi, K AU - Takahashi K FAU - Yamauchi, T AU - Yamauchi T LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AB029932 SI - GENBANK/AB029933 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear) RN - 0 (Receptors, Melatonin) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) RN - JL5DK93RCL (Melatonin) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Base Sequence MH - *Circadian Rhythm MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Primers MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Humans MH - Melatonin/physiology MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - *Mutation, Missense MH - *Point Mutation MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Receptors, Melatonin MH - Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Sleep Wake Disorders/*genetics/physiopathology EDAT- 1999/09/02 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/02 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/02 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1308 [doi] AID - S0006-291X(99)91308-6 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Sep 7;262(3):832-7. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1308.