PMID- 10471199 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991019 LR - 20190701 IS - 0304-3940 (Print) IS - 0304-3940 (Linking) VI - 271 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Aug 13 TI - Circadian rhythms and light responsiveness of mammalian clock gene, Clock and BMAL1, transcripts in the rat retina. PG - 1-4 AB - Circadian expression and light-responsiveness of the mammalian clock genes, Clock and BMAL1, in the rat retina were examined by in situ hydbribization under constant darkness. A small but significant daily variation was detected in the Clock transcript level, but not in BMAL1. Light increased the Clock and BMAL1 expressions significantly when examined 60 min after exposure. The light-induced gene expression was phase-dependent for Clock and peaked at ZT2, while rather constant throughout the day for BMAL1. These findings suggest that Clock and BMAL1 play different roles in the generation of circadian rhytm in the retina from those in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Different roles are also suggested between the two genes in the photic signal transduction in the retina. FAU - Namihira, M AU - Namihira M AD - Department of Physiology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Honma, S AU - Honma S FAU - Abe, H AU - Abe H FAU - Tanahashi, Y AU - Tanahashi Y FAU - Ikeda, M AU - Ikeda M FAU - Honma, K AU - Honma K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Ireland TA - Neurosci Lett JT - Neuroscience letters JID - 7600130 RN - 0 (ARNTL Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (CLOCK Proteins) RN - EC 2.3.1.48 (Clock protein, rat) SB - IM MH - ARNTL Transcription Factors MH - Animals MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors MH - CLOCK Proteins MH - Circadian Rhythm/*genetics MH - Darkness MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs MH - Light MH - Male MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Retina/*physiology MH - Trans-Activators/*genetics MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics MH - *Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 1999/09/02 00:00 MHDA- 1999/09/02 00:01 CRDT- 1999/09/02 00:00 PHST- 1999/09/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/09/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/09/02 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0304394099004073 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00407-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosci Lett. 1999 Aug 13;271(1):1-4. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00407-3.