PMID- 10464653 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991012 LR - 20091119 IS - 1090-6576 (Print) IS - 1090-6576 (Linking) VI - 1 IP - 4 DP - 1997-1998 TI - Branchio-oto-renal syndrome: identification of novel mutations, molecular characterization, mutation distribution, and prospects for genetic testing. PG - 243-51 AB - The branchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by branchial clefts, preauricular sinuses, hearing loss, and renal anomalies. The BOR gene, EYA1, on chromosome 8q13 has recently been cloned and mutations have been identified. In this study, we have analyzed the sites of mutations in the EYA1 gene in BOR patients to determine the spectrum of mutations. We have identified two missense mutations and have compared all the mutations reported to date in the EYA1 gene. In total, 20 mutations have been described, the majority of which are clustered in the carboxy-terminal region of the gene. The clinical features of the BOR individuals have also been compared to determine if the nature of the mutation correlates with the type and severity of the clinical symptoms. Most of the mutations arose de novo and, other than the clustering in carboxy-terminal exons 9-16, no mutation hot spots have been identified. These results provide the basis for molecular genetic testing that will help in the clinical evaluation and genetic counseling of members of BOR families. FAU - Kumar, S AU - Kumar S AD - Department of Genetics, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE 68131, USA. FAU - Deffenbacher, K AU - Deffenbacher K FAU - Cremers, C W AU - Cremers CW FAU - Van Camp, G AU - Van Camp G FAU - Kimberling, W J AU - Kimberling WJ LA - eng GR - P01 DCO1813/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Genet Test JT - Genetic testing JID - 9802546 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (EYA1 protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases) SB - IM MH - Base Sequence MH - Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome/*genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8/*genetics MH - DNA Primers MH - Female MH - *Genes, Dominant MH - Genetic Heterogeneity MH - *Genetic Testing MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - *Mutation MH - Nuclear Proteins MH - Pedigree MH - Phenotype MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases MH - Trans-Activators/*genetics EDAT- 1997/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/28 00:01 CRDT- 1997/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/28 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1997/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/gte.1997.1.243 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genet Test. 1997-1998;1(4):243-51. doi: 10.1089/gte.1997.1.243.