PMID- 10463574 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990916 LR - 20220331 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 16 DP - 1999 Aug 15 TI - Mutational activation of the beta-catenin proto-oncogene is a common event in the development of Wilms' tumors. PG - 3880-2 AB - Activation of beta-catenin-mediated transcription is the nuclear end point of organ-specific Wnt signaling. In the developing kidney, Wnt-4, a secreted glycoprotein, acts as an autoinducer of the mesenchymal to epithelial transition that underlies normal nephron development. Dysregulation of this epithelial transformation process may lead to Wilms' tumors (WTs). In this study, we investigated the potential role of the beta-catenin proto-oncogene, a candidate downstream target molecule of Wnt-4 signaling, in the development of WTs. In 6 of 40 tumors (15%), mutation analysis revealed heterozygous missense mutations or small deletions that result in the loss of important regulatory phosphorylation sites within the beta-catenin protein. These findings indicate that activating beta-catenin mutations may play a significant role in the development of WTs and establish a direct link between Wilms' tumorigenesis and the Wnt signal transduction pathway governing normal kidney development. FAU - Koesters, R AU - Koesters R AD - Department of Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany. R.Koesters@DKFZ-Heidelberg.de FAU - Ridder, R AU - Ridder R FAU - Kopp-Schneider, A AU - Kopp-Schneider A FAU - Betts, D AU - Betts D FAU - Adams, V AU - Adams V FAU - Niggli, F AU - Niggli F FAU - Briner, J AU - Briner J FAU - von Knebel Doeberitz, M AU - von Knebel Doeberitz M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (CTNNB1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (MAS1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Mas) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (WNT4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Wnt Proteins) RN - 0 (Wnt4 Protein) RN - 0 (beta Catenin) SB - IM MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins/*genetics MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor MH - Genes, Wilms Tumor MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - *Mutation MH - Proto-Oncogene Mas MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins/*genetics MH - Signal Transduction/genetics MH - *Trans-Activators MH - Wilms Tumor/*genetics/pathology MH - Wnt Proteins MH - Wnt4 Protein MH - beta Catenin EDAT- 1999/08/27 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/27 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/27 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/27 00:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 1999 Aug 15;59(16):3880-2.