PMID- 10453731 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990902 LR - 20190722 IS - 0340-6717 (Print) IS - 0340-6717 (Linking) VI - 104 IP - 6 DP - 1999 Jun TI - Evaluation of the Best disease gene in patients with age-related macular degeneration and other maculopathies. PG - 449-53 AB - Vitelliform macular dystrophy (VMD2, Best disease, MIM153700) is an early onset, autosomal, dominant macular degeneration characterized by the deposition of lipofuscin-like material within and below the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE); it is associated with degeneration of the RPE and overlying photoreceptors. Recently, we cloned the gene bestrophin, which is responsible for the disease, and identified a number of causative mutations in families with VMD2. Here, we report that the analysis of bestrophin in a collection of 259 age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients provides evidence that mutations in the Best disease gene do not play a significant role in the predisposition of individuals to AMD. However, our results suggest that, in addition to Best disease, mutations within the bestrophin gene could be responsible for other forms of maculopathy with phenotypic characteristics similar to Best disease and for other diseases not included in the VMD category. FAU - Allikmets, R AU - Allikmets R AD - Intramural Research Support Program, SAIC-Frederick, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, MD 21702-1201, USA. rla22@columbia.edu FAU - Seddon, J M AU - Seddon JM FAU - Bernstein, P S AU - Bernstein PS FAU - Hutchinson, A AU - Hutchinson A FAU - Atkinson, A AU - Atkinson A FAU - Sharma, S AU - Sharma S FAU - Gerrard, B AU - Gerrard B FAU - Li, W AU - Li W FAU - Metzker, M L AU - Metzker ML FAU - Wadelius, C AU - Wadelius C FAU - Caskey, C T AU - Caskey CT FAU - Dean, M AU - Dean M FAU - Petrukhin, K AU - Petrukhin K LA - eng GR - EY11309/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - EY11600/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - N01-CO-56000/CO/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Germany TA - Hum Genet JT - Human genetics JID - 7613873 RN - 0 (BEST1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Best1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Bestrophins) RN - 0 (Chloride Channels) RN - 0 (Eye Proteins) RN - 0 (Ion Channels) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Age of Onset MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - Animals MH - Bestrophins MH - Chloride Channels MH - Eye Proteins/*genetics MH - Genetic Variation MH - Humans MH - Ion Channels MH - Macular Degeneration/*genetics/pathology MH - Mice MH - Phenotype MH - Point Mutation EDAT- 1999/08/24 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/24 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/24 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/24 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/24 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/24 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s004390050986 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Genet. 1999 Jun;104(6):449-53. doi: 10.1007/s004390050986.