PMID- 10448096 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990923 LR - 20191210 IS - 0006-291X (Print) IS - 0006-291X (Linking) VI - 262 IP - 1 DP - 1999 Aug 19 TI - Molecular cloning and genomic organization of mouse homologue of Drosophila germ cell-less and its expression in germ lineage cells. PG - 223-30 AB - Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are founder cells of all gametes. A number of genes which control PGCs development have been identified in invertebrates, whereas such genes are by and large unelucidated in mammals. Here we describe cloning, genomic structure and expression of mouse homologue of germ cell-less (gcl) gene which is required for PGCs formation in Drosophila. The mouse gcl shows 34% identity compared with Drosophila gcl protein and contains BTB/POZ domain. The gcl gene consists of 14 exons and spans more than 50 kb. The CpG islands are found around exon 1 of the gene. Putative promoter region contains potential binding sites for various transcription factors. Northern blot analysis showed that its mRNA is highly expressed in adult testis with lower expression in ovary, ES (embryonic stem) cells, and various other organs. In situ hybridization analysis revealed strong expression of the gcl gene in the pachytene stage spermatocytes. The expression was also observed in post-migratory PGCs, but was not apparent in migratory and pre-migratory PGCs. Further studies including gene disruption analysis would provide an important insight into mammalian germ lineage development. CI - Copyright 1999 Academic Press. FAU - Kimura, T AU - Kimura T AD - Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Science for Laboratory Animal Experimentation, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, 3-1, Yamada-oka, Suita-shi, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. tkimura@biken.osaka-u.ac.jp FAU - Yomogida, K AU - Yomogida K FAU - Iwai, N AU - Iwai N FAU - Kato, Y AU - Kato Y FAU - Nakano, T AU - Nakano T LA - eng SI - GENBANK/AF163665 SI - GENBANK/AF163666 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biochem Biophys Res Commun JT - Biochemical and biophysical research communications JID - 0372516 RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Gcl protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (gcl protein, Drosophila) SB - IM MH - Aging MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Lineage/*genetics MH - Cell Movement MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - CpG Islands/genetics MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - Drosophila melanogaster/genetics MH - Exons/genetics MH - Female MH - *Gene Expression MH - Germ Cells/cytology/*metabolism MH - Gonads/embryology/growth & development/metabolism MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins MH - Introns/genetics MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Nuclear Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/genetics MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis/genetics MH - Response Elements/genetics MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Stem Cells/cytology/*metabolism EDAT- 1999/08/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1160 [doi] AID - S0006-291X(99)91160-9 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Aug 19;262(1):223-30. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1160.