PMID- 10433093 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990902 LR - 20190921 IS - 0891-6934 (Print) IS - 0891-6934 (Linking) VI - 30 IP - 1 DP - 1999 TI - Differential expression of p95vav in primary lymphoid tissue of BB rats congenic for the lymphopenia gene. PG - 37-42 AB - Lyp controls lymphopenia and T-cell mediated autoimmune diabetes in the BioBreeding (BB) rat possibly by interacting with T-cell maturation in the thymus. The protooncogene vav (p95) is involved in T-cell activation and in the intrathymic selection of developing T cells. We have previously reported increased production of IFN-gamma of self reactive thymocytes in the thymus medulla of Lyp/Lyp BB rats. Lymphopenia and diabetes may therefore be linked to an increase in thymocyte activation leading to a bias in thymocyte development. The purpose of this study was therefore to investigate whether the expression of p95"a" in primary lymphoid tissues from congenic Lyp/Lyp, Lyp/+ and +/+ BB rats was correlated to the Lyp genotype using in situ hybridization and reverse transcription (RT)-PCR. It was found that the expression of vav mRNA in the thymus was increased in Lyp/Lyp compared to Lyp/+ and +/+ rats (p < 0.05). Western blot analysis revealed that the amount of p95 vav protein in Lyp/Lyp thymus was also increased. The results show that vav expression correlates with the lymphopenia phenotype and diabetes development in congenic Lyp/Lyp BB rats. An increase in the availability of p95vav during the development and activation of thymocytes in Lyp/Lyp BB rats may therefore contribute to the generation of islet autoreactivity, lymphopenia or both. FAU - Bieg, S AU - Bieg S AD - Robert H. Williams Laboratory, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA. sbieg@u.washington.edu LA - eng GR - AI42380/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - DK46620/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Autoimmunity JT - Autoimmunity JID - 8900070 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins) RN - 0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav) RN - 0 (Vav1 protein, rat) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Animals, Congenic MH - Blotting, Western/veterinary MH - Colorimetry/veterinary MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel/veterinary MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - In Situ Hybridization MH - Lymphopenia/genetics/immunology/veterinary MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Oncogene Proteins/*genetics/immunology MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-vav MH - RNA/chemistry MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred BB MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary MH - Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms MH - Thymus Gland/chemistry/immunology EDAT- 1999/08/05 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/05 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/05 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/05 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/05 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/05 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.3109/08916939908994758 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Autoimmunity. 1999;30(1):37-42. doi: 10.3109/08916939908994758.