PMID- 10430878 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990909 LR - 20190501 IS - 0027-8424 (Print) IS - 0027-8424 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 16 DP - 1999 Aug 3 TI - Antiglucocorticoid activity of hepatocyte nuclear factor-6. PG - 8961-6 AB - Glucocorticoids exert their effects on gene transcription through ubiquitous receptors that bind to regulatory sequences present in many genes. These glucocorticoid receptors are present in all cell types, yet glucocorticoid action is controlled in a tissue-specific way. One mechanism for this control relies on tissue-specific transcriptional activators that bind in the vicinity of the glucocorticoid receptor and are required for receptor action. We now describe a gene-specific and tissue-specific inhibitory mechanism through which glucocorticoid action is repressed by a tissue-restricted transcription factor, hepatocyte nuclear factor-6 (HNF-6). HNF-6 inhibits the glucocorticoid-induced stimulation of two genes coding for enzymes of liver glucose metabolism, namely 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. Binding of HNF-6 to DNA is required for inhibition of glucocorticoid receptor activity. In vitro and in vivo experiments suggest that this inhibition is mediated by a direct HNF-6/glucocorticoid receptor interaction involving the amino-terminal domain of HNF-6 and the DNA-binding domain of the receptor. Thus, in addition to its known property of stimulating transcription of liver-expressed genes, HNF-6 can antagonize glucocorticoid-stimulated gene transcription. FAU - Pierreux, C E AU - Pierreux CE AD - Hormone and Metabolic Research Unit, Universite catholique de Louvain and Christian de Duve Institute of Cellular Pathology, 75 Avenue Hippocrate, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium. FAU - Stafford, J AU - Stafford J FAU - Demonte, D AU - Demonte D FAU - Scott, D K AU - Scott DK FAU - Vandenhaute, J AU - Vandenhaute J FAU - O'Brien, R M AU - O'Brien RM FAU - Granner, D K AU - Granner DK FAU - Rousseau, G G AU - Rousseau GG FAU - Lemaigre, F P AU - Lemaigre FP LA - eng GR - P60 DK020593/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK035107/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R37 DK035107/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 DK020593/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK35107/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - DK20593/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A JT - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JID - 7505876 RN - 0 (Glucocorticoids) RN - 0 (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 6) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (ONECUT1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Onecut1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Receptors, Glucocorticoid) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Dexamethasone/antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Genes, Reporter MH - Glucocorticoids/antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 6 MH - Homeodomain Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms, Experimental MH - Luciferases/genetics MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Glucocorticoid/genetics/*physiology MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - TATA Box MH - Trans-Activators/genetics/*metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured PMC - PMC17715 EDAT- 1999/08/04 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/04 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/04 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/04 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1073/pnas.96.16.8961 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Aug 3;96(16):8961-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.16.8961.