PMID- 10428966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990916 LR - 20161019 IS - 0261-4189 (Print) IS - 0261-4189 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 15 DP - 1999 Aug 2 TI - Residues phosphorylated by TFIIH are required for E2F-1 degradation during S-phase. PG - 4280-91 AB - The transcription factor E2F-1 plays a key role in regulating cell cycle progression. Accordingly, E2F-1 activity is itself tightly controlled by a series of transcriptional and post-transcriptional events. Here we show that the E2F-1 activation domain interacts with a kinase activity which phosphorylates two sites, Ser403 and Thr433, within the activation domain. We demonstrate that TFIIH is responsible for the E2F-1 phosphorylation observed in cell extracts and that endogenous E2F-1 interacts in vivo with p62, a component of TFIIH, during S phase. When the two phosphorylation sites in E2F-1 are mutated to alanine, the stability of the E2F-1 activation domain is greatly increased. These results suggest that TFIIH-mediated phosphorylation of E2F-1 plays a role in triggering E2F-1 degradation during S phase. FAU - Vandel, L AU - Vandel L AD - Wellcome/CRC Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QR, UK. FAU - Kouzarides, T AU - Kouzarides T LA - eng GR - Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - EMBO J JT - The EMBO journal JID - 8208664 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Cell Cycle Proteins) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Dp transcription factor, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (E2F Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (E2F1 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (E2F1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1) RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor DP1) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors, TFII) RN - 148710-81-0 (Transcription Factor TFIIH) RN - 2ZD004190S (Threonine) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - *Carrier Proteins MH - *Cell Cycle Proteins MH - Cell Line MH - *DNA-Binding Proteins MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - E2F Transcription Factors MH - E2F1 Transcription Factor MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Hydrolysis MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1 MH - *S Phase MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Serine/metabolism MH - Threonine/metabolism MH - *Trans-Activators MH - Transcription Factor DP1 MH - Transcription Factor TFIIH MH - Transcription Factors/chemistry/*metabolism MH - *Transcription Factors, TFII MH - Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC1171504 EDAT- 1999/08/03 00:00 MHDA- 1999/08/03 00:01 CRDT- 1999/08/03 00:00 PHST- 1999/08/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/08/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/08/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1093/emboj/18.15.4280 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - EMBO J. 1999 Aug 2;18(15):4280-91. doi: 10.1093/emboj/18.15.4280.