PMID- 10417378 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990812 LR - 20220321 IS - 0036-8075 (Print) IS - 0036-8075 (Linking) VI - 285 IP - 5427 DP - 1999 Jul 23 TI - Light-dependent sequestration of TIMELESS by CRYPTOCHROME. PG - 553-6 AB - Most organisms have circadian clocks consisting of negative feedback loops of gene regulation that facilitate adaptation to cycles of light and darkness. In this study, CRYPTOCHROME (CRY), a protein involved in circadian photoperception in Drosophila, is shown to block the function of PERIOD/TIMELESS (PER/TIM) heterodimeric complexes in a light-dependent fashion. TIM degradation does not occur under these conditions; thus, TIM degradation is uncoupled from abrogation of its function by light. CRY and TIM are part of the same complex and directly interact in yeast in a light-dependent fashion. PER/TIM and CRY influence the subcellular distribution of these protein complexes, which reside primarily in the nucleus after the perception of a light signal. Thus, CRY acts as a circadian photoreceptor by directly interacting with core components of the circadian clock. FAU - Ceriani, M F AU - Ceriani MF AD - Department of Cell Biology and NSF Center for Biological Timing, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. FAU - Darlington, T K AU - Darlington TK FAU - Staknis, D AU - Staknis D FAU - Mas, P AU - Mas P FAU - Petti, A A AU - Petti AA FAU - Weitz, C J AU - Weitz CJ FAU - Kay, S A AU - Kay SA LA - eng GR - MH-51573/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - MH-59943/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Science JT - Science (New York, N.Y.) JID - 0404511 RN - 0 (Cryptochromes) RN - 0 (Drosophila Proteins) RN - 0 (Eye Proteins) RN - 0 (Flavoproteins) RN - 0 (Insect Proteins) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (PER protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (Period Circadian Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (cry protein, Drosophila) RN - 0 (tim protein, Drosophila) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM CIN - Science. 1999 Jul 23;285(5427):506-7. PMID: 10447476 MH - Animals MH - *Biological Clocks MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - *Circadian Rhythm MH - Cryptochromes MH - Cytoplasm/metabolism MH - Darkness MH - Dimerization MH - Drosophila MH - *Drosophila Proteins MH - *Eye Proteins MH - Flavoproteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins MH - Insect Proteins/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Light MH - Luminescent Proteins MH - Mutation MH - Nuclear Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Period Circadian Proteins MH - *Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate MH - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism MH - Transfection MH - Yeasts/genetics/metabolism EDAT- 1999/07/27 00:00 MHDA- 1999/07/27 00:01 CRDT- 1999/07/27 00:00 PHST- 1999/07/27 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/07/27 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/07/27 00:00 [entrez] AID - 7695 [pii] AID - 10.1126/science.285.5427.553 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Science. 1999 Jul 23;285(5427):553-6. doi: 10.1126/science.285.5427.553.