PMID- 10399937 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19991028 LR - 20211108 IS - 0896-6273 (Print) IS - 0896-6273 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Jun TI - Synaptic clustering of AMPA receptors by the extracellular immediate-early gene product Narp. PG - 309-23 AB - Narp (neuronal activity-regulated pentraxin) is a secreted immediate-early gene (IEG) regulated by synaptic activity in brain. In this study, we demonstrate that Narp possesses several properties that make it likely to play a key role in excitatory synaptogenesis. Narp is shown to be selectively enriched at excitatory synapses on neurons from both the hippocampus and spinal cord. Overexpression of recombinant Narp increases the number of excitatory but not inhibitory synapses in cultured spinal neurons. In transfected HEK 293T cells, Narp interacts with itself, forming large surface clusters that coaggregate AMPA receptor subunits. Moreover, Narp-expressing HEK 293T cells can induce the aggregation of neuronal AMPA receptors. These studies support a model in which Narp functions as an extracellular aggregating factor for AMPA receptors. FAU - O'Brien, R J AU - O'Brien RJ AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. FAU - Xu, D AU - Xu D FAU - Petralia, R S AU - Petralia RS FAU - Steward, O AU - Steward O FAU - Huganir, R L AU - Huganir RL FAU - Worley, P AU - Worley P LA - eng GR - R01 NS036715/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - K08NS01652/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01NS36715/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01MH53608/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Neuron JT - Neuron JID - 8809320 RN - 0 (Immediate-Early Proteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, AMPA) RN - 0 (glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 3) RN - 0 (neuronal pentraxin) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - TFZ3H25BS1 (glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 1) SB - IM CIN - Neuron. 1999 Jun;23(2):195-7. PMID: 10399923 MH - Animals MH - Axons/metabolism MH - Blotting, Western MH - C-Reactive Protein/biosynthesis/*physiology MH - Cell Line MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Dendrites/metabolism MH - Extracellular Space/metabolism/physiology MH - Hippocampus/cytology MH - Immediate-Early Proteins/biosynthesis/*physiology MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - Microscopy, Electron MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/biosynthesis/*physiology MH - Neurons/cytology/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Receptors, AMPA/biosynthesis/metabolism/*physiology MH - Spinal Cord/cytology MH - Synapses/metabolism/*physiology MH - Transfection EDAT- 1999/07/10 00:00 MHDA- 1999/07/10 00:01 CRDT- 1999/07/10 00:00 PHST- 1999/07/10 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/07/10 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/07/10 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0896-6273(00)80782-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80782-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuron. 1999 Jun;23(2):309-23. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80782-5.