PMID- 10395927 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990819 LR - 20190610 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1446 IP - 1-2 DP - 1999 Jul 7 TI - Interferon regulatory factor 1 tryptophan 11 to arginine point mutation abolishes DNA binding. PG - 140-4 AB - Interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) is a transcriptional activator of genes induced by a variety of cytokines and growth factors. Defects in IRF-1 occur frequently in human cancers and may contribute to tumorigenesis. The IRF family of transcription factors share invariant tryptophan residues that have been proposed to function by orienting the DNA contacting residues of IRF-1 with the DNA core sequence of the IRF element. Here we describe a point mutation in IRF-1 that converts the tryptophan at codon 11 to arginine (W11R). The IRF-1 (W11R) mutation abolishes IRF-1 DNA binding and transactivating activities demonstrating the critical role of this invariant tryptophan in IRF-1 function. FAU - Eason, D D AU - Eason DD AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, MDC 7, 12901 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., Tampa, FL 33612, USA. FAU - Shepherd, A T AU - Shepherd AT FAU - Blanck, G AU - Blanck G LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (IRF1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interferon Regulatory Factor-1) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 8DUH1N11BX (Tryptophan) RN - 94ZLA3W45F (Arginine) SB - IM MH - Arginine/*chemistry MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Electrophoresis/methods MH - Humans MH - Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 MH - Lung Neoplasms MH - Phosphoproteins/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Point Mutation MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Transcription Factors/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Transfection MH - Tryptophan/*chemistry MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms EDAT- 1999/07/09 00:00 MHDA- 1999/07/09 00:01 CRDT- 1999/07/09 00:00 PHST- 1999/07/09 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/07/09 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/07/09 00:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-4781(99)00078-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00078-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999 Jul 7;1446(1-2):140-4. doi: 10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00078-0.