PMID- 10389750 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990719 LR - 20190708 IS - 0020-7136 (Print) IS - 0020-7136 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Jul 19 TI - Different frequencies of p53 codon-249 hot-spot mutations in hepatocellular carcinomas in Jiang-su province of China. PG - 187-90 AB - Environmental carcinogens often induce specific mutations in the p53 gene, apparent in tumors. The relation between aflatoxin B1 (AFB1 )-related hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) and hot spot at codon 249 of the p53 gene has received a great deal of attention, but its significance is still controversial. To clarify this problem, we analyzed the p53-mutational status of HCCs in Jiang-su province in China, where AFB1 contamination of the staple food significantly differs between the northern and southern parts (prominent only in the latter), while other conditions are quite similar. Background liver status and mutations in exons 5 to 8 of p53 in a total of 31 cases were divided approximately equally between the 2 areas. In all, 15 tumors exhibited a total of 17 mutations in the p53 gene; 9 cases from the southern part of the province had the hot-spot mutation at codon 249 (9/16, 56%), but only one case from the northern part (1/15, 8%). These results suggest that AFB1 contamination may correlate with codon-249 mutations in HCC. FAU - Shimizu, Y AU - Shimizu Y AD - Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Zhu, J J AU - Zhu JJ FAU - Han, F AU - Han F FAU - Ishikawa, T AU - Ishikawa T FAU - Oda, H AU - Oda H LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Int J Cancer JT - International journal of cancer JID - 0042124 RN - 0 (DNA, Neoplasm) RN - 9N2N2Y55MH (Aflatoxin B1) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aflatoxin B1/adverse effects MH - Aged MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/chemically induced/epidemiology/*genetics MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cluster Analysis MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - DNA, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Female MH - Food Contamination MH - *Genes, p53 MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/chemically induced/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation MH - Retrospective Studies EDAT- 1999/07/02 10:00 MHDA- 2000/06/20 09:00 CRDT- 1999/07/02 10:00 PHST- 1999/07/02 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/07/02 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19990719)82:2<187::AID-IJC6>3.0.CO;2-1 [pii] AID - 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990719)82:2<187::aid-ijc6>3.0.co;2-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Cancer. 1999 Jul 19;82(2):187-90. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19990719)82:2<187::aid-ijc6>3.0.co;2-1.