PMID- 10373014 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990806 LR - 20141120 IS - 1058-8388 (Print) IS - 1058-8388 (Linking) VI - 215 IP - 2 DP - 1999 Jun TI - RARbeta mediates the response of Hoxd4 and Hoxb4 to exogenous retinoic acid. PG - 96-107 AB - One action of retinoids in development is the regulation of Hox gene expression. Hoxd4 and Hoxb4 expression in the embryonic hindbrain is anteriorized by retinoic acid (RA) treatment of mid-gestation mouse embryos. Here we demonstrate that retinoic acid receptor beta (Rarb) deficient mice present only a partial anteriorization of either Hoxd4 or Hoxb4 in response to RA treatment. Our results strongly suggest that RARbeta is a mediator of their RA-response, and reveal anteroposterior polarity within a single rhombomere (r). Additionally, we generated mice doubly mutated for Hoxd4 and Rarb in an attempt to identify common morphogenetic pathways between these two genes. We conclude that there are no synergistic interactions between Hoxd4 and Rarb in the specification of the cervical vertebrae. FAU - Folberg, A AU - Folberg A AD - McGill Cancer Centre, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Nagy Kovacs, E AU - Nagy Kovacs E FAU - Luo, J AU - Luo J FAU - Giguere, V AU - Giguere V FAU - Featherstone, M S AU - Featherstone MS LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Dev Dyn JT - Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists JID - 9201927 RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Hoxb4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hoxd3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hoxd4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Receptors, Retinoic Acid) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (retinoic acid receptor beta) RN - 127609-92-1 (HOXA4 protein, human) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *DNA-Binding Proteins MH - Embryonic and Fetal Development MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - Homeodomain Proteins/*genetics MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mutagenesis MH - Receptors, Retinoic Acid/genetics/*physiology MH - Transcription Factors/*genetics MH - Tretinoin/*metabolism/pharmacology EDAT- 1999/06/18 10:00 MHDA- 2000/06/22 10:00 CRDT- 1999/06/18 10:00 PHST- 1999/06/18 10:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2000/06/22 10:00 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/18 10:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199906)215:2<96::AID-DVDY2>3.0.CO;2-T [pii] AID - 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199906)215:2<96::AID-DVDY2>3.0.CO;2-T [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Dev Dyn. 1999 Jun;215(2):96-107. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(199906)215:2<96::AID-DVDY2>3.0.CO;2-T.