PMID- 10369874 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990816 LR - 20190513 IS - 0964-6906 (Print) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 7 DP - 1999 Jul TI - Allelic and locus heterogeneity in inherited venous malformations. PG - 1279-89 AB - Venous malformations are low-flow vascular lesions consisting of disorganized thin-walled vascular channels. These can occur sporadically but also as an autosomal dominant condition termed venous malformations, cutaneous and mucosal (VMCM; OMIM 600195). In two large unrelated kindreds mapping to chromosome 9, the identical R849W missense mutation was identified in the first kinase domain of Tie2, an endothelial cell-specific receptor tyrosine kinase. We report here the identification of four new kindreds with inherited venous malformations. Unlike the initial two families described, these four families demonstrate allelic and locus heterogeneity. In one of these families, the R849W mutation co-segregates with the disease phenotype. Three other families with venous malformations lack this mutation. One of these families is linked to markers near TIE2 on chromosome 9. In this family, we identified a novel mutation within the first kinase domain of Tie2 resulting in a Y897S change. Results from COS-1 cell transfections using expression constructs containing either the R849W or the Y897S mutation suggest that the receptors containing either mutation show ligand-independent hyperphosphorylation. These results suggest a gain-of-function mechanism for development of venous malformations in these families. Of the two remaining families, one excludes linkage to the TIE2 locus, establishing the existence of at least one additional locus for dominantly inherited venous malformations. FAU - Calvert, J T AU - Calvert JT AD - Department of Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. FAU - Riney, T J AU - Riney TJ FAU - Kontos, C D AU - Kontos CD FAU - Cha, E H AU - Cha EH FAU - Prieto, V G AU - Prieto VG FAU - Shea, C R AU - Shea CR FAU - Berg, J N AU - Berg JN FAU - Nevin, N C AU - Nevin NC FAU - Simpson, S A AU - Simpson SA FAU - Pasyk, K A AU - Pasyk KA FAU - Speer, M C AU - Speer MC FAU - Peters, K G AU - Peters KG FAU - Marchuk, D A AU - Marchuk DA LA - eng GR - HL55265/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR00042/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - HL03557/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - 0 (Ligands) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Amino Acid Substitution MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - COS Cells MH - Female MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Humans MH - Ligands MH - Male MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - Pedigree MH - Phosphorylation MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Transfection MH - Vascular Diseases/*genetics/pathology EDAT- 1999/06/17 00:00 MHDA- 1999/06/17 00:01 CRDT- 1999/06/17 00:00 PHST- 1999/06/17 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/06/17 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/17 00:00 [entrez] AID - ddc149 [pii] AID - 10.1093/hmg/8.7.1279 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 1999 Jul;8(7):1279-89. doi: 10.1093/hmg/8.7.1279.