PMID- 10362542 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990902 LR - 20220215 IS - 0021-9533 (Print) IS - 0021-9533 (Linking) VI - 112 ( Pt 13) DP - 1999 Jul TI - Domain analysis of supervillin, an F-actin bundling plasma membrane protein with functional nuclear localization signals. PG - 2125-36 AB - A growing number of actin-associated membrane proteins have been implicated in motile processes, adhesive interactions, and signal transduction to the cell nucleus. We report here that supervillin, an F-actin binding protein originally isolated from bovine neutrophil plasma membranes, contains functional nuclear targeting signals and localizes at or near vinculin-containing focal adhesion plaques in COS7-2 and CV1 cells. Overexpression of full-length supervillin in these cells disrupts the integrity of focal adhesion plaques and results in increased levels of F-actin and vinculin. Localization studies of chimeric proteins containing supervillin sequences fused with the enhanced green fluorescent protein indicate that: (1) the amino terminus promotes F-actin binding, targeting to focal adhesions, and limited nuclear localization; (2) the dominant nuclear targeting signal is in the center of the protein; and (3) the carboxy-terminal villin/gelsolin homology domain of supervillin does not, by itself, bind tightly to the actin cytoskeleton in vivo. Overexpression of chimeras containing both the amino-terminal F-actin binding site(s) and the dominant nuclear targeting signal results in the formation of large nuclear bundles containing F-actin, supervillin, and lamin. These results suggest that supervillin may contribute to cytoarchitecture in the nucleus, as well as at the plasma membrane. FAU - Wulfkuhle, J D AU - Wulfkuhle JD AD - Department of Cell Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. FAU - Donina, I E AU - Donina IE FAU - Stark, N H AU - Stark NH FAU - Pope, R K AU - Pope RK FAU - Pestonjamasp, K N AU - Pestonjamasp KN FAU - Niswonger, M L AU - Niswonger ML FAU - Luna, E J AU - Luna EJ LA - eng GR - R01 GM033048/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - 5T32HD07312-12/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - GM33048/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Cell Sci JT - Journal of cell science JID - 0052457 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Lamins) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 0 (Nuclear Localization Signals) RN - 0 (Nuclear Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 125361-02-6 (Vinculin) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Actins/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Binding Sites MH - COS Cells MH - Cattle MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Line MH - Cytoskeleton/metabolism MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Gene Expression MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins MH - Lamins MH - Luminescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Microfilament Proteins/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Nuclear Localization Signals MH - Nuclear Proteins/metabolism MH - Phenotype MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Vinculin/metabolism EDAT- 1999/06/11 00:00 MHDA- 1999/06/11 00:01 CRDT- 1999/06/11 00:00 PHST- 1999/06/11 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/06/11 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/11 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1242/jcs.112.13.2125 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Sci. 1999 Jul;112 ( Pt 13):2125-36. doi: 10.1242/jcs.112.13.2125.