PMID- 10353604 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990617 LR - 20181201 IS - 0950-9232 (Print) IS - 0950-9232 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 16 DP - 1999 Apr 22 TI - Characterization of a naturally occurring ErbB4 isoform that does not bind or activate phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase. PG - 2607-15 AB - Receptor tyrosine kinases regulate cell behavior by activating specific signal transduction cascades. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor tyrosine kinases include ErbB1, ErbB2, ErbB3 and ErbB4. ErbB4 is a tyrosine kinase receptor that binds neuregulins (NRG) and several other EGF family members. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis identified two isoforms of ErbB4 that differed in their cytoplasmic domain sequences. Specifically, RT-PCR using primers flanking the putative phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) binding site of ErbB4 generated two specific bands when human and mouse heart and kidney tissues were analysed. Cloning and sequencing of these RT-PCR products revealed that one of the ErbB4 isoforms (ErbB4 CYT-2) lacked a 16 amino acid sequence including a putative PI3-K binding site, that was present in the other isoform (ErbB4 CYT-1). RT-PCR analysis of mouse tissues suggested that the expression of ErbB4 CYT-1 and ErbB4 CYT-2 was tissue-specific. Heart, breast and abdominal aorta expressed predominantly ErbB4 CYT-1 whereas neural tissues and kidney expressed predominantly ErbB4 CYT-2. To ascertain whether the absence of the putative PI3-K binding site in ErbB4 CYT-2 also resulted in the loss of PI3-K activity, NIH3T3 cell lines overexpressing ErbB4 CYT-1 or ErbB4 CYT-2 were produced. NRG-1 bound to and stimulated equivalent tyrosine phosphorylation of both isoforms. However, unlike ErbB4 CYT-1, the ErbB4 CYT-2 isoform was unable to bind the p85 subunit of PI3-K and to stimulate PI3-K activity in these cells. Furthermore, tyrosine phosphorylation of p85 or association of PI3-K activity with phosphotyrosine was not induced in NRG-1 treated cells expressing ErbB4 CYT-2, indicating that this isoform was incapable of activating PI3-K even indirectly. It was concluded that a novel naturally occurring ErbB4 isoform exists with a deletion of the cytoplasmic domain sequence required for the activation of the PI3-K intracellular signal transduction pathway and that this is the only PI3-K binding site in ErbB4. FAU - Elenius, K AU - Elenius K AD - Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. FAU - Choi, C J AU - Choi CJ FAU - Paul, S AU - Paul S FAU - Santiestevan, E AU - Santiestevan E FAU - Nishi, E AU - Nishi E FAU - Klagsbrun, M AU - Klagsbrun M LA - eng GR - CA 37392/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - GM 47397/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Oncogene JT - Oncogene JID - 8711562 RN - 0 (Protein Isoforms) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB4 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Erbb4 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-4) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cytoplasm/enzymology MH - Enzyme Activation MH - ErbB Receptors/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*metabolism MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Isoforms/metabolism MH - Receptor, ErbB-4 MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid EDAT- 1999/06/03 00:00 MHDA- 1999/06/03 00:01 CRDT- 1999/06/03 00:00 PHST- 1999/06/03 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/06/03 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/06/03 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/sj.onc.1202612 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncogene. 1999 Apr 22;18(16):2607-15. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1202612.