PMID- 10347142 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19990701 LR - 20210209 IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 274 IP - 23 DP - 1999 Jun 4 TI - Feedback regulation of beta-arrestin1 function by extracellular signal-regulated kinases. PG - 15971-4 AB - The functions of beta-arrestin1 to facilitate clathrin-mediated endocytosis of the beta2-adrenergic receptor and to promote agonist-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) are regulated by its phosphorylation/dephosphorylation at Ser-412. Cytoplasmic beta-arrestin1 is almost stoichiometrically phosphorylated at Ser-412. Dephosphorylation of beta-arrestin1 at the plasma membrane is required for targeting a signaling complex that includes the agonist-occupied receptors to the clathrin-coated pits. Here we demonstrate that beta-arrestin1 phosphorylation and function are modulated by an ERK-dependent negative feedback mechanism. ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylate beta-arrestin1 at Ser-412 in vitro. Inhibition of ERK activity by a dominant-negative MEK1 mutant significantly attenuates beta-arrestin1 phosphorylation, thereby increasing the concentration of dephosphorylated beta-arrestin1. Under such conditions, beta-arrestin1-mediated beta2-adrenergic receptor internalization is enhanced as is its ability to bind clathrin. In contrast, if ERK-mediated phosphorylation is increased by transfection of a constitutively active MEK1 mutant, receptor internalization is inhibited. Our results suggest that dephosphorylated beta-arrestin1 mediates endocytosis-dependent ERK activation. Following activation, ERKs phosphorylate beta-arrestin1, thereby exerting an inhibitory feedback control of its function. FAU - Lin, F T AU - Lin FT AD - Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. FAU - Miller, W E AU - Miller WE FAU - Luttrell, L M AU - Luttrell LM FAU - Lefkowitz, R J AU - Lefkowitz RJ LA - eng GR - HL16037/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Arrestins) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (beta-Arrestins) RN - 452VLY9402 (Serine) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.17 (Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (MAP Kinase Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (MAP2K1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases) SB - IM MH - Arrestins/*physiology MH - Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Feedback MH - Humans MH - MAP Kinase Kinase 1 MH - *Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases MH - Peptide Mapping MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/antagonists & inhibitors MH - Serine/metabolism MH - beta-Arrestins EDAT- 1999/05/29 00:00 MHDA- 1999/05/29 00:01 CRDT- 1999/05/29 00:00 PHST- 1999/05/29 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1999/05/29 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1999/05/29 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1074/jbc.274.23.15971 [doi] AID - S0021-9258(19)72927-5 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 1999 Jun 4;274(23):15971-4. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.23.15971.